Android maps utils cluster 图标颜色

Question

有什么方法可以改变集群项的背景颜色吗？ (显示标记计数的那个，例如 100+、200+ ...)。我试图查看 ClusterManager 的源代码，但找不到任何更改颜色的选项，但也许这里有人知道如何做到这一点。我基本上想把这些颜色“具体化”一下。

Answer 1

我能够通过使用 this demo 得到一个粗略的实现。以图书馆样本为指导。

我使用了来自 here 的 Material Design Icons 中的 lens 图标.下载 lens 压缩包后，我将 ic_lens_black_24dp.png 放在 drawable 文件夹下。然后我使用了Drawable.setColorFilter()方法来改变代码中的默认颜色。

我还能够更改默认标记颜色，并认为我也会在此处包含它。

首先，通过调用setRenderer()设置一个Renderer:

 mClusterManager.setRenderer(new MyClusterRenderer(this, mMap,
                mClusterManager));

然后，定义 MyClusterRenderer 类:

public class MyClusterRenderer extends DefaultClusterRenderer<MyItem> {

    private final IconGenerator mClusterIconGenerator = new IconGenerator(getApplicationContext());

    public MyClusterRenderer(Context context, GoogleMap map,
                             ClusterManager<MyItem> clusterManager) {
        super(context, map, clusterManager);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onBeforeClusterItemRendered(MyItem item,
                                               MarkerOptions markerOptions) {

        BitmapDescriptor markerDescriptor = BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_MAGENTA);

        markerOptions.icon(markerDescriptor);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onClusterItemRendered(MyItem clusterItem, Marker marker) {
        super.onClusterItemRendered(clusterItem, marker);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onBeforeClusterRendered(Cluster<MyItem> cluster, MarkerOptions markerOptions){

        final Drawable clusterIcon = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_lens_black_24dp);
        clusterIcon.setColorFilter(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_orange_light), PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP);

        mClusterIconGenerator.setBackground(clusterIcon);

        //modify padding for one or two digit numbers
        if (cluster.getSize() < 10) {
            mClusterIconGenerator.setContentPadding(40, 20, 0, 0);
        }
        else {
            mClusterIconGenerator.setContentPadding(30, 20, 0, 0);
        }

        Bitmap icon = mClusterIconGenerator.makeIcon(String.valueOf(cluster.getSize()));
        markerOptions.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromBitmap(icon));
    }
}

全类代码:

public class MapsActivity extends AppCompatActivity
        implements ClusterManager.OnClusterItemInfoWindowClickListener<MyItem> {

    private ClusterManager<MyItem> mClusterManager;
    private MyItem clickedClusterItem;
    private GoogleMap mMap;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);

        setUpMapIfNeeded();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        setUpMapIfNeeded();
    }


    private void setUpMapIfNeeded() {
        // Do a null check to confirm that we have not already instantiated the map.
        if (mMap == null) {
            // Try to obtain the map from the SupportMapFragment.
            mMap = ((SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map))
                    .getMap();

            // Check if we were successful in obtaining the map.
            if (mMap != null) {
                setUpMap();
            }

        }
    }

    private void setUpMap() {

        mMap.getUiSettings().setMapToolbarEnabled(true);
        mMap.getUiSettings().setZoomControlsEnabled(true);
        mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
        mMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_HYBRID);

        mClusterManager = new ClusterManager<>(this, mMap);

        mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(new LatLng(37.779977,-122.413742), 10));

        mMap.setOnCameraChangeListener(mClusterManager);
        mMap.setOnMarkerClickListener(mClusterManager);

        mClusterManager.setRenderer(new MyClusterRenderer(this, mMap,
                mClusterManager));

        mMap.setInfoWindowAdapter(mClusterManager.getMarkerManager());

        mMap.setOnInfoWindowClickListener(mClusterManager); //added
        mClusterManager.setOnClusterItemInfoWindowClickListener(this); //added

        mClusterManager
                .setOnClusterItemClickListener(new ClusterManager.OnClusterItemClickListener<MyItem>() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean onClusterItemClick(MyItem item) {
                        clickedClusterItem = item;
                        return false;
                    }
                });



        addItems();

        mClusterManager.getMarkerCollection().setOnInfoWindowAdapter(
                new MyCustomAdapterForItems());

    }

    private void addItems() {

        double latitude = 37.779977;
        double longitude = -122.413742;
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            double offset = i / 60d;

            double lat = latitude + offset;
            double lng = longitude + offset;
            MyItem offsetItem = new MyItem(lat, lng, "title " + i+1, "snippet " + i+1);
            mClusterManager.addItem(offsetItem);

        }

    }

    //added with edit
    @Override
    public void onClusterItemInfoWindowClick(MyItem myItem) {

        //Cluster item InfoWindow clicked, set title as action
        Intent i = new Intent(this, OtherActivity.class);
        i.setAction(myItem.getTitle());
        startActivity(i);

        //You may want to do different things for each InfoWindow:
        if (myItem.getTitle().equals("some title")){

            //do something specific to this InfoWindow....

        }

    }

    public class MyCustomAdapterForItems implements GoogleMap.InfoWindowAdapter {

        private final View myContentsView;

        MyCustomAdapterForItems() {
            myContentsView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(
                    R.layout.info_window, null);
        }
        @Override
        public View getInfoWindow(Marker marker) {

            TextView tvTitle = ((TextView) myContentsView
                    .findViewById(R.id.txtTitle));
            TextView tvSnippet = ((TextView) myContentsView
                    .findViewById(R.id.txtSnippet));

            tvTitle.setText(clickedClusterItem.getTitle());
            tvSnippet.setText(clickedClusterItem.getSnippet());

            return myContentsView;
        }

        @Override
        public View getInfoContents(Marker marker) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    public class MyClusterRenderer extends DefaultClusterRenderer<MyItem> {

        private final IconGenerator mClusterIconGenerator = new IconGenerator(getApplicationContext());

        public MyClusterRenderer(Context context, GoogleMap map,
                                 ClusterManager<MyItem> clusterManager) {
            super(context, map, clusterManager);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onBeforeClusterItemRendered(MyItem item,
                                                   MarkerOptions markerOptions) {

            BitmapDescriptor markerDescriptor = BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_MAGENTA);

            markerOptions.icon(markerDescriptor);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onClusterItemRendered(MyItem clusterItem, Marker marker) {
            super.onClusterItemRendered(clusterItem, marker);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onBeforeClusterRendered(Cluster<MyItem> cluster, MarkerOptions markerOptions){

            final Drawable clusterIcon = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_lens_black_24dp);
            clusterIcon.setColorFilter(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_orange_light), PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP);

            mClusterIconGenerator.setBackground(clusterIcon);

            //modify padding for one or two digit numbers
            if (cluster.getSize() < 10) {
                mClusterIconGenerator.setContentPadding(40, 20, 0, 0);
            }
            else {
                mClusterIconGenerator.setContentPadding(30, 20, 0, 0);
            }

            Bitmap icon = mClusterIconGenerator.makeIcon(String.valueOf(cluster.getSize()));
            markerOptions.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromBitmap(icon));
        }
    }
}

结果:

初始应用启动:

缩小，一些聚类:

再次缩小，所有标记都聚集在一起: