android - Activity 和共享 View 之间的动画 : glitchy/hack at the ends of animation?

Question

所以，我面临的问题是我在两个 Activity 和两个共享 View 之间做的动画看起来不太好。

问题在于它的“故障”，当从 Activity2 回到 Activity1 时，共享的 TextViews 在动画结束时会闪烁，显示来自 Activity2 的“更大的文本”只有几分之一秒，所以它“闪烁”。

Activity 1(RecyclerView 有三个项目):

Activity 二(详情):

我在制作动画的同时拍摄了屏幕。当从 Activity2 回到 Activit2 时，您可以看到文本在最后闪烁。这段视频(36MB，大小抱歉)展示了它:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B3wIZ9CS9Kj_a0MyVFlzX1YtY0E/view?usp=sharing

问题是:我做错了什么？为什么会这样闪烁？我看过其他动画的视频，它们都非常流畅和漂亮。

我已经测试了不同类型的转换(changeBounds、explode 等)，但总会发生一些奇怪的事情。任何提示，想法将不胜感激 =)

我的代码

主 Activity (Activity1):

package se.snapcode.lollipoptest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActivityOptions;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.GestureDetectorCompat;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.util.Pair;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    private MyAdapter mAdapter;
    private RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManager;
    GestureDetectorCompat gestureDetector;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);

        // use this setting to improve performance if you know that changes
        // in content do not change the layout size of the RecyclerView
        mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);

        // use a linear layout manager
        mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);

        // specify an adapter (see also next example)
        String[] strings = new String[3];
        strings[0] = "A1";
        strings[1] = "A2";
        strings[2] = "A3";
        mAdapter = new MyAdapter(strings);
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

        mAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
                final TextView headerView = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
                final TextView textView = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, DetailsActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("header", headerView.getText().toString());
                intent.putExtra("text", textView.getText().toString());

                ActivityOptions options = ActivityOptions.makeSceneTransitionAnimation(MainActivity.this, Pair.create((View)headerView, "header"),
                        Pair.create((View)textView, "text"));

                startActivity(intent, options.toBundle());
            }
        });

        RecyclerView.ItemDecoration itemDecoration =
                new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST);
        mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(itemDecoration);

        // this is the default; this call is actually only necessary with custom ItemAnimators
        mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
    }
}

DetailsActivity( Activity 2):

package se.snapcode.lollipoptest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class DetailsActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_details);

        String header = getIntent().getStringExtra("header");
        String text = getIntent().getStringExtra("text");

        TextView tv1 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_details_header);
        tv1.setText(header);
        TextView tv2 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_details_text);
        tv2.setText(text);
    }
}

还有布局，首先是 RecyclerView 列表中的 my_text_view:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:clickable="true"
    android:focusable="true"
    android:background="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground"
    android:colorControlHighlight="@android:color/holo_blue_light"
    android:padding="10dp">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:text="MY HEADER IS HERE"
        android:transitionName="header"
        android:id="@+id/textView1" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
        android:text="This is some text that is of relevance"
        android:transitionName="text"
        android:id="@+id/textView2" />
</LinearLayout>

还有activity_details.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="se.snapcode.lollipoptest.DetailsActivity">

    <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_details_header" android:text="A1" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:transitionName="header"
        android:textSize="48dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_details_text" android:text="Some text of lesser importance" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="24dp"
        android:transitionName="text"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

还有过渡xml(在/res/transition中):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<transitionSet xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <changeBounds/>
    <explode />
</transitionSet>

还有styles.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Material.Light">
        <!-- enable window content transitions -->
        <item name="android:windowContentTransitions">true</item>

        <!-- specify enter and exit transitions -->
        <item name="android:windowEnterTransition">@android:transition/slide_left</item>
        <item name="android:windowExitTransition">@android:transition/slide_right</item>

        <!-- specify shared element transitions -->
        <item name="android:windowSharedElementEnterTransition">
            @transition/change_image_transform</item>
        <item name="android:windowSharedElementExitTransition">
            @transition/change_image_transform</item>
    </style>
</resources>

Answer 1

问题是您正在尝试使用 ChangeBounds 转换将 TextView 的大小设置为共享元素。由于 ChangeBounds 的工作方式，这将不起作用。 ChangeBounds 过渡在过渡的开始和结束处分析 View 的布局边界，并在两者之间设置动画。 ChangeBounds 适用于任意 View ，因此在转换期间它不会在您的 TextView 上调用 setTextSize() ......这是你的东西如果您想在动画期间看到 TextView 的大小无缝增加/减小，则需要使用自定义转换。 this StackOverflow answer 中有一些关于如何做到这一点的信息。 .