android - 如何在android中的drawable上添加阴影效果

Question

我用drawable创建了聊天气泡，看起来不错，现在我想在drawable下方添加阴影效果，使其产生3d效果。我不想使用9-pitch图像。我只想知道如何在这个drawable上添加阴影效果。我的代码是

----right_bubble_chat_drawable

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <shape android:shape="rectangle" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
        <corners android:radius="15dp" />

        <solid android:color="@color/chatrightbubbleColor" />

        <padding
            android:bottom="10dp"
            android:left="10dp"
            android:right="10dp"
            android:top="10dp" />

        <size
            android:height="@dimen/normal_button_height"
            android:width="@dimen/normal_button_width" />

--- 对于角指针'chat_laftarraow'

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   <layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <item >
     <rotate
        android:fromDegrees="90"
        android:toDegrees="-90"
        android:pivotX="50%"
        android:pivotY="50%" >
    <rotate
        android:fromDegrees="45"
        android:toDegrees="45"
        android:pivotX="-40%"
        android:pivotY="86%" >
        <shape
            android:shape="rectangle"  >
            <stroke android:color="#00aaef" android:width="1dp"/>
            <solid
                android:color="#00aaef"  />

        </shape>
       </rotate>
       </rotate>
      </item>
    </layer-list>

------- 我像使用它们一样

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
   <View
    android:id="@+id/left_chatArror"
    android:layout_width="20dp"
    android:layout_height="20dp"
    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
    android:layout_marginTop="6dp"
    android:background="@drawable/chat_laftarraow"/>

<RelativeLayout

    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:maxWidth="220dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="-3dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/left_chatArror"
    android:paddingBottom="5dp"
    android:paddingTop="5dp"
    android:background="@drawable/right_bubble_chat_drawable">

    </RelativeLayout>
  </RelativeLayout>

请建议我如何在气泡下方添加阴影效果，如下图所示

Answer 1

您可以尝试通过实现一个图层列表作为 LinearLayout 的背景，并在其中添加您的 view。

引用 this question 的回答:

Add background_with_shadow.xml file to res/drawable. Containing:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item >
        <shape 
            android:shape="rectangle">
        <solid android:color="@android:color/darker_gray" />
        <corners android:radius="5dp"/>
        </shape>
    </item>
    <item android:right="1dp" android:left="1dp" android:bottom="2dp">
        <shape 
            android:shape="rectangle">
        <solid android:color="@android:color/white"/>
        <corners android:radius="5dp"/>
        </shape>
    </item>
</layer-list>

Then add the the layer-list as background in your LinearLayout.

<LinearLayout
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:background="@drawable/background_with_shadow"/>

编辑

您可以创建单独的 xml 来创建像这样的灰色图像:

----right_bubble_shdw_chat_drawable

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <shape android:shape="rectangle" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
        <corners android:radius="15dp" />

        <solid android:color="@android:color/darker_gray" />

        <padding
            android:bottom="10dp"
            android:left="10dp"
            android:right="10dp"
            android:top="10dp" />

        <size
            android:height="@dimen/normal_button_height"
            android:width="@dimen/normal_button_width" />

--- 对于角指针'chat_laftarraow_shdw'

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   <layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <item >
     <rotate
        android:fromDegrees="90"
        android:toDegrees="-90"
        android:pivotX="50%"
        android:pivotY="50%" >
    <rotate
        android:fromDegrees="45"
        android:toDegrees="45"
        android:pivotX="-40%"
        android:pivotY="86%" >
        <shape
            android:shape="rectangle"  >
            <stroke android:color="@android:color/darker_gray" android:width="1dp"/>
            <solid
                android:color="@android:color/darker_gray"  />

        </shape>
       </rotate>
       </rotate>
      </item>
    </layer-list>

------- 我像使用它们一样

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
   <View
    android:id="@+id/left_chatArror"
    android:layout_width="20dp"
    android:layout_height="20dp"
    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
    android:layout_marginTop="6dp"
    android:background="@drawable/chat_laftarraow"/>

<RelativeLayout

    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:maxWidth="220dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="-3dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/left_chatArror"
    android:paddingBottom="5dp"
    android:paddingTop="5dp"
    android:background="@drawable/right_bubble_chat_drawable">

    </RelativeLayout>


   <View
    android:id="@+id/left_chatArrorShdw"
    android:layout_width="20dp"
    android:layout_height="20dp"
    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
    android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
    android:background="@drawable/chat_laftarraow_shdw"/>

<RelativeLayout

    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:maxWidth="220dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="-3dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/left_chatArror"
    android:paddingBottom="5dp"
    android:paddingTop="5dp"
    android:background="@drawable/right_bubble_shdw_chat_drawable">
  </RelativeLayout>