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mysql - 无锁定表的 InnoDB 表优化

转载 作者:IT老高 更新时间:2023-10-29 00:09:00 27 4
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我注意到,如果我在一段时间后或大量 INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE 后重新打包表 (ALTER TABLE foo ENGINE = INNODB),性能会显着提高。不知道是因为索引等被重建,还是压缩了表空间,还是别的原因?

让我印象深刻的是,做一些比如 ALTER TABLE foo ENGINE = INNODB 应该是日常表维护的一部分,但是使用 OPTIMIZE 或 ALTER 锁定表是 Not Acceptable ,有没有好的方法在不锁定整个表的情况下处理一个数据库服务器(意味着不会故障转移到另一个实例)?

更新:使用 Percona 5.5.17-55

更新:显示像'innodb%'这样的变量;

+----------------------------------------+------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------------------------+------------------------+
| innodb_adaptive_checkpoint | estimate |
| innodb_adaptive_flushing | OFF |
| innodb_adaptive_hash_index | ON |
| innodb_additional_mem_pool_size | 8388608 |
| innodb_auto_lru_dump | 120 |
| innodb_autoextend_increment | 8 |
| innodb_autoinc_lock_mode | 1 |
| innodb_buffer_pool_shm_checksum | ON |
| innodb_buffer_pool_shm_key | 0 |
| innodb_buffer_pool_size | 30064771072 |
| innodb_change_buffering | inserts |
| innodb_checkpoint_age_target | 0 |
| innodb_checksums | ON |
| innodb_commit_concurrency | 0 |
| innodb_concurrency_tickets | 500 |
| innodb_data_file_path | ibdata1:10M:autoextend |
| innodb_data_home_dir | |
| innodb_dict_size_limit | 0 |
| innodb_doublewrite | ON |
| innodb_doublewrite_file | |
| innodb_enable_unsafe_group_commit | 0 |
| innodb_expand_import | 0 |
| innodb_extra_rsegments | 0 |
| innodb_extra_undoslots | OFF |
| innodb_fast_checksum | OFF |
| innodb_fast_recovery | OFF |
| innodb_fast_shutdown | 1 |
| innodb_file_format | Antelope |
| innodb_file_format_check | Barracuda |
| innodb_file_per_table | ON |
| innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit | 0 |
| innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit_session | 3 |
| innodb_flush_method | O_DIRECT |
| innodb_flush_neighbor_pages | 1 |
| innodb_force_recovery | 0 |
| innodb_ibuf_accel_rate | 100 |
| innodb_ibuf_active_contract | 1 |
| innodb_ibuf_max_size | 15032369152 |
| innodb_io_capacity | 200 |
| innodb_lazy_drop_table | 0 |
| innodb_lock_wait_timeout | 50 |
| innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog | OFF |
| innodb_log_block_size | 512 |
| innodb_log_buffer_size | 67108864 |
| innodb_log_file_size | 402653184 |
| innodb_log_files_in_group | 2 |
| innodb_log_group_home_dir | ./ |
| innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct | 75 |
| innodb_max_purge_lag | 0 |
| innodb_mirrored_log_groups | 1 |
| innodb_old_blocks_pct | 37 |
| innodb_old_blocks_time | 0 |
| innodb_open_files | 300 |
| innodb_overwrite_relay_log_info | OFF |
| innodb_page_size | 16384 |
| innodb_pass_corrupt_table | 0 |
| innodb_read_ahead | linear |
| innodb_read_ahead_threshold | 56 |
| innodb_read_io_threads | 4 |
| innodb_recovery_stats | OFF |
| innodb_replication_delay | 0 |
| innodb_rollback_on_timeout | OFF |
| innodb_show_locks_held | 10 |
| innodb_show_verbose_locks | 0 |
| innodb_spin_wait_delay | 6 |
| innodb_stats_auto_update | 1 |
| innodb_stats_method | nulls_equal |
| innodb_stats_on_metadata | ON |
| innodb_stats_sample_pages | 8 |
| innodb_stats_update_need_lock | 1 |
| innodb_strict_mode | OFF |
| innodb_support_xa | ON |
| innodb_sync_spin_loops | 30 |
| innodb_table_locks | ON |
| innodb_thread_concurrency | 8 |
| innodb_thread_concurrency_timer_based | OFF |
| innodb_thread_sleep_delay | 10000 |
| innodb_use_purge_thread | 1 |
| innodb_use_sys_malloc | ON |
| innodb_use_sys_stats_table | OFF |
| innodb_version | 1.0.16-12.8 |
| innodb_write_io_threads | 4 |
+----------------------------------------+------------------------+

最佳答案

您不能在不锁定表的情况下更改或优化表。但是,使用 Percona Toolkit 的 pt-online-schema-change 工具(免责声明:我的雇主),您可以做到这一点,而且效果很好。要优化表,只需使用以下内容:

pt-online-schema-change <options> --alter='ENGINE=InnoDB'

http://www.percona.com/doc/percona-toolkit/2.1/pt-online-schema-change.html

关于mysql - 无锁定表的 InnoDB 表优化,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9930556/

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