mysql - SQL 查询卡在统计状态

Question

我今天一直在对这个复杂的查询进行故障排除，认为这是一个性能问题。查询似乎陷入了“统计”状态。它目前处于该状态 1300 秒。

我已经检查了相关表的索引——我已经优化了表——是什么导致了这个挂起？

SELECT
    Import_Values.id,
    Import_Values.part_id,
    Import_Values.qty,
    Import_Values.note,
    Parts.partterminologyname,
    GROUP_CONCAT(BaseVehicle.YearID, ' ', Make.MakeName, ' ', Model.modelname, ' ', SubModel.SubModelName SEPARATOR ', '),
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(EngineDesignation.EngineDesignationName) SEPARATOR ', '),
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(EngineVIN.EngineVINName) SEPARATOR ', '),
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(EngineBase.Liter) SEPARATOR ', '),
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(EngineBase.CC) SEPARATOR ', '),
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(EngineBase.CID) SEPARATOR ', '),
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(EngineBase.Cylinders) SEPARATOR ', '),
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(EngineBase.BlockType) SEPARATOR ', '),
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(EngineBase.EngBoreIn) SEPARATOR ', '),
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(EngineBase.EngBoreMetric) SEPARATOR ', '),
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(EngineBase.EngStrokeIn) SEPARATOR ', '),
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(EngineBase.EngStrokeMetric) SEPARATOR ', '),
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(FuelDeliveryType.FuelDeliveryTypeName) SEPARATOR ', '),
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(FuelDeliverySubType.FuelDeliverySubTypeName) SEPARATOR ', '),
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(FuelSystemControlType.FuelSystemControlTypeName) SEPARATOR ', '),
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(FuelSystemDesign.FuelSystemDesignName) SEPARATOR ', '),
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(Aspiration.AspirationName) SEPARATOR ', '),
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(CylinderHeadType.CylinderHeadTypeName) SEPARATOR ', '),
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(FuelType.FuelTypeName) SEPARATOR ', '),
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(IgnitionSystemType.IgnitionSystemTypeName) SEPARATOR ', '),
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(Mfr.MfrName) SEPARATOR ', '),
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(EngineVersion.EngineVersion) SEPARATOR ', '),
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(Valves.ValvesPerEngine) SEPARATOR ', '),
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(BedLength.BedLength) SEPARATOR ', '),
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(BedLength.BedLengthMetric) SEPARATOR ', ')
    FROM 
    Import_Values
    INNER JOIN BaseVehicle 
        ON Import_Values.base_vehicle_id=BaseVehicle.BaseVehicleID
    INNER JOIN Parts 
        ON Import_Values.part_type_id=Parts.PartTerminologyID
    INNER JOIN Make
        ON BaseVehicle.MakeID=Make.MakeID
    INNER JOIN Model
        ON BaseVehicle.ModelID=Model.ModelID
    INNER JOIN Vehicle
        ON Import_Values.base_vehicle_id=Vehicle.BaseVehicleID
    INNER JOIN SubModel
        ON Vehicle.SubModelID=SubModel.SubModelID
    INNER JOIN VehicleToEngineConfig
        ON Vehicle.VehicleID=VehicleToEngineConfig.VehicleID
    INNER JOIN EngineConfig
        ON VehicleToEngineConfig.EngineConfigID=EngineConfig.EngineConfigID
    INNER JOIN EngineDesignation
        ON EngineConfig.EngineDesignationID=EngineDesignation.EngineDesignationID
    INNER JOIN EngineVIN
        ON EngineConfig.EngineVINID=EngineVIN.EngineVINID
    INNER JOIN EngineBase
        ON EngineConfig.EngineBaseID=EngineBase.EngineBaseID
    INNER JOIN FuelDeliveryConfig
        ON EngineConfig.FuelDeliveryConfigID=FuelDeliveryConfig.FuelDeliveryConfigID
    INNER JOIN FuelDeliveryType
        ON FuelDeliveryConfig.FuelDeliveryTypeID=FuelDeliveryType.FuelDeliveryTypeID
    INNER JOIN FuelDeliverySubType
        ON FuelDeliveryConfig.FuelDeliverySubTypeID=FuelDeliverySubType.FuelDeliverySubTypeID
    INNER JOIN FuelSystemControlType
        ON FuelDeliveryConfig.FuelSystemControlTypeID=FuelSystemControlType.FuelSystemControlTypeID
    INNER JOIN FuelSystemDesign
        ON FuelDeliveryConfig.FuelSystemDesignID=FuelSystemDesign.FuelSystemDesignID
    INNER JOIN Aspiration
        ON EngineConfig.AspirationID=Aspiration.AspirationID
    INNER JOIN CylinderHeadType
        ON EngineConfig.CylinderHeadTypeID=CylinderHeadType.CylinderHeadTypeID
    INNER JOIN FuelType
        ON EngineConfig.FuelTypeID=FuelType.FuelTypeID
    INNER JOIN IgnitionSystemType
        ON EngineConfig.IgnitionSystemTypeID=IgnitionSystemType.IgnitionSystemTypeID
    INNER JOIN Mfr
        ON EngineConfig.EngineMfrID=Mfr.MfrID
    INNER JOIN EngineVersion
        ON EngineConfig.EngineVersionID=EngineVersion.EngineVersionID
    INNER JOIN Valves
        ON EngineConfig.ValvesID=Valves.Valvesid
    INNER JOIN VehicleToBedConfig
        ON Vehicle.VehicleID=VehicleToBedConfig.VehicleID
    INNER JOIN BedConfig
        ON VehicleToBedConfig.BedConfigID=BedConfig.BedConfigID
    INNER JOIN BedLength
        ON BedConfig.BedLengthID=BedLength.BedLengthID
    GROUP BY part_id

Answer 1

我最近遇到了同样的问题:MySQL 开始阻塞(停留在“统计”状态)大量表连接在一起的查询。我找到了一个很好的blog post解释为什么会发生这种情况以及如何解决。

基本上至少在 MySQL 5.5 中，配置参数 optimizer_search_depth 的默认值为 62，随着查询中表数量的增加，这将导致查询优化器花费的时间呈指数增长。在某个点之后，将开始需要几天甚至更长的时间才能完成查询。

但是，如果您在my.cnf 中将optimizer_search_depth 设置为0，MySQL 会自动选择合适的深度，但将其限制为7这还不算太复杂。

显然这个问题已经fixed在 MySQL 5.6 中，但我自己还没有测试过。