mysql - 按最强 LIKE 排序 SQL？

Question

我有以下疑问:

SELECT * FROM table_name
WHERE (col_1 LIKE '%$keyword%'
    OR col_2 LIKE '%$keyword%'
    OR col_3 LIKE '%$keyword%')
  AND .... <some optional filters> ... 

是否有根据最相关的结果进行排序的策略？

Answer 1

如果您的意思是 col_1 比 col_2 更相关等等，那么:

select *
      ,case when col_1 like '%$keyword%' then 1
            when col_2 like '%$keyword%' then 2
            when col_3 like '%$keyword%' then 3
       end as [priority]
  from table_name
 where col_1 like '%$keyword%'
    or col_2 like '%$keyword%'
    or col_3 like '%$keyword%'
 order by [priority]

如果您的意思是最多列匹配，那么:

select *
      ,(case when col_1 like '%$keyword%' then 1 else 0 end) +
      ,(case when col_2 like '%$keyword%' then 1 else 0 end) +
      ,(case when col_3 like '%$keyword%' then 1 else 0 end) as [priority]
  from table_name
 where col_1 like '%$keyword%'
    or col_2 like '%$keyword%'
    or col_3 like '%$keyword%'
 order by [priority] desc