MySQL:将字段默认值设置为其他列

Question

如何将字段的默认值设置为 MySQL 中的其他列？

我在Oracle中用虚拟字段做过，但我不知道如何在MySQL中做。

这是我的 table :

CREATE TABLE TSM_TRANSACTION_TBL
(
  TRANS_ID     INT primary key auto_increment,
  LOCATION_ID  INT,
  TRANS_DATE   DATE,
  RESOURCE_ID  INT,
  TS_ID        INT,
  MAX_VALUE    INT,
  BOOKED_UNITS INT default 0,
  REMAINING    INT default MAX_VALUE - BOOKED_UNITS,
  BOOKED       INT not null,
  USER_ID      INT,
  TRANS_TIME   TIMESTAMP
);

Answer 1

如 Data Type Default Values 中所述:

The DEFAULT <strong><em>value</em></strong> clause in a data type specification indicates a default value for a column. With one exception, the default value must be a constant; it cannot be a function or an expression. This means, for example, that you cannot set the default for a date column to be the value of a function such as NOW() or CURRENT_DATE. The exception is that you can specify CURRENT_TIMESTAMP as the default for a TIMESTAMP column. See Section 11.3.5, “Automatic Initialization and Updating for TIMESTAMP”.

相反，您可以定义一个插入触发器:

CREATE TRIGGER foo BEFORE INSERT ON TSM_TRANSACTION_TBL FOR EACH ROW
  IF NEW.REMAINING IS NULL THEN
    SET NEW.REMAINING := NEW.MAX_VALUE - NEW.BOOKED_UNITS;
  END IF;;