android - 自定义 ListView 和上下文菜单。如何得到它？

Question

我的应用中有两个布局文件。我也有 Activity 扩展 ListActivity。此 Activity 的每个项目看起来都考虑 item.xml 布局文件。长按项目时，我正在尝试获取上下文菜单，但我没有看到它。

在我的 Activity 中，我尝试 registerForContextMenu(getListView()) 并覆盖两个方法

  @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Bundle bundle = this.getIntent().getExtras();
        registerForContextMenu(getListView());
        new PopulateAdapterTask().execute(ACTION_SELECT);   
     }

    @Override
        public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
            MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
            inflater.inflate(R.menu.context_menu, menu);
        }


        @Override
        public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
            AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo info;
            try {
                info = (AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo();
            } catch (ClassCastException e) {
                return false;
            }
            long id = getListAdapter().getItemId(info.position);
            Log.d(TAG, "id = " + id);
            return true;
        }

Main.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TabHost xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
         android:id="@android:id/tabhost"
         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
         android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    <LinearLayout
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:padding="5dp">
        <TabWidget
                android:id="@android:id/tabs"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
        <FrameLayout
                android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:padding="5dp">
            <ListView
                    android:id="@+id/list"
                    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                    />

        </FrameLayout>

    </LinearLayout>

</TabHost>

项目.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
     <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        >
    <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/icon"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            />
    <TextView
            android:id="@+id/info"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:textSize="15sp"
            android:singleLine="true"
            android:ellipsize="marquee"
            android:scrollHorizontally = "true"
            android:maxWidth="200dp"
            />


    <LinearLayout
             android:layout_width="fill_parent"
             android:layout_height="fill_parent"
             android:gravity="right"
            >
        <ImageButton
                android:id="@+id/button"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:background="@null"
                android:paddingRight="10dp"                
                android:paddingLeft="10dp"


                />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

这一切都行不通。也许原因是在 LinearLayout 中？我也找到了类似的话题 Android: Context menu doesn't show up for ListView with members defined by LinearLayout?但我有更复杂的列表项。

在我的情况下如何获取上下文菜单？

此外，在我的 Activity 中，我有内部类扩展了 ArrayAdapter。在 getView 方法的这个类中，我可以在每个 View 上设置 OnCreateContextMenuListener，在出现上下文菜单之后，但我不知道如何处理项目点击。如果我试图在 onContextItemSelected 方法中执行此操作，item.getMenuInfo() 对象始终为空，我无法从中获取一些信息。

private class ChannelAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Channel> {

        private List<Channel> channels;

        public ChannelAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<Channel> objects) {
            super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
            this.channels = objects;
        }


        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            View v = convertView;
            if (v == null) {
                LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
                v = vi.inflate(R.layout.station_item, null);
            }


                v.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(new View.OnCreateContextMenuListener() {
                    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
                        MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
                        inflater.inflate(R.menu.context_menu, menu);
                    }
                });

谢谢。希望得到您的帮助。

Answer 1

我得到了解决方案，我的 friend 帮助了我!希望这些信息对某人有所帮助。这是包含 ArrayAdapter 和复杂列表布局和上下文菜单的完整类代码。

   public class ComplexListActivity extends ListActivity {
    /**
     * Called when the activity is first created.
     */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setListAdapter(new ComplexObjectAdapter(this, R.layout.item, getComplexObjects()));
        registerForContextMenu(getListView());
    }

    private List getComplexObjects() {
        List<ComplexObject> list = new ArrayList<ComplexObject>();
        list.add(new ComplexObject("1", "1", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon)));
        list.add(new ComplexObject("2", "2", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon)));
        list.add(new ComplexObject("3", "3", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon)));
        list.add(new ComplexObject("4", "4", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon)));
        list.add(new ComplexObject("5", "5", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon)));
        list.add(new ComplexObject("6", "6", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon)));
        list.add(new ComplexObject("7", "7", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon)));
        list.add(new ComplexObject("8", "8", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon)));
        list.add(new ComplexObject("9", "9", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon)));
        return list;
    }


    @Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
        MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.context_menu, menu);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo info;
        try {
            info = (AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo();
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
            Log.e("", "bad menuInfo", e);
            return false;
        }
        long id = getListAdapter().getItemId(info.position);
        Log.d("", "id = " + id);
        Toast.makeText(this, "id = " + id, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        return true;
    }

    private class ComplexObjectAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<ComplexObject> implements View.OnCreateContextMenuListener {

        private List<ComplexObject> objects;

        public ComplexObjectAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<ComplexObject> objects) {
            super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
            this.objects = objects;
        }


        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            View v = convertView;
            if (v == null) {
                LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
                v = vi.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
            }
            final ComplexObject o = objects.get(position);
            if (o != null) {

                TextView textlInfo = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.info);
                textlInfo.setText(o.getName());

                ImageView channelIcon = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.icon);
                channelIcon.setAdjustViewBounds(true);
                channelIcon.setMaxHeight(30);
                channelIcon.setMaxWidth(30);
                channelIcon.setImageDrawable(o.getLogo());


                ImageButton button = (ImageButton) v.findViewById(R.id.button);
                button.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
                v.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(this);

            }
            return v;
        }

         public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu contextMenu, View view, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo contextMenuInfo) {
          // empty implementation
        }

    }
}

如果有人会找到更好的方法，请告诉我。谢谢!