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android - 将徽章计数器添加到 Android 中的汉堡导航菜单图标

转载 作者:IT老高 更新时间:2023-10-28 23:26:52 25 4
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我的问题与 this question 相同(这不是 this question 的副本)。

only answer这个问题对我不起作用,而不是将默认汉堡图标更改为 Activity 标题的 left,它只是向 添加了一个额外的汉堡图标>在我的 Activity 标题的右侧

那么我该如何得到这个:

Android hamburger icon with badge counter

我整天都在找它,但一无所获。

我看到 Toolbar 有一个 setNavigationIcon(Drawable drawable) 方法。理想情况下,我想使用 layout(包含汉堡图标和徽章 View )而不是 Drawable,但我不确定这是否/如何可以实现 - 或者是否有更好的方法?

注意 - 这不是关于如何创建徽章 View 的问题。我已经创建了它并在导航菜单项本身上实现了它。所以我现在只需要为默认的汉堡图标添加一个类似的徽章 View 。

最佳答案

从支持库的 24.2.0 版本开始,ActionBarDrawerToggle 的 v7 版本提供了 setDrawerArrowDrawable() 方法作为自定义切换图标的方法。 DrawerArrowDrawable 是提供该默认图标的类,可以根据需要对其进行子类化。

例如,BadgeDrawerArrowDrawable 类重写了 draw() 方法,在父类(super class)自行绘制后添加了一个基本的红白徽章。这允许汉堡箭头动画保留在下面。

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.support.v7.graphics.drawable.DrawerArrowDrawable;
import java.util.Objects;

public class BadgeDrawerArrowDrawable extends DrawerArrowDrawable {

// Fraction of the drawable's intrinsic size we want the badge to be.
private static final float SIZE_FACTOR = .3f;
private static final float HALF_SIZE_FACTOR = SIZE_FACTOR / 2;

private Paint backgroundPaint;
private Paint textPaint;
private String text;
private boolean enabled = true;

public BadgeDrawerArrowDrawable(Context context) {
super(context);

backgroundPaint = new Paint();
backgroundPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
backgroundPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

textPaint = new Paint();
textPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
textPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
textPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
textPaint.setTextSize(SIZE_FACTOR * getIntrinsicHeight());
}

@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
super.draw(canvas);

if (!enabled) {
return;
}

final Rect bounds = getBounds();
final float x = (1 - HALF_SIZE_FACTOR) * bounds.width();
final float y = HALF_SIZE_FACTOR * bounds.height();
canvas.drawCircle(x, y, SIZE_FACTOR * bounds.width(), backgroundPaint);

if (text == null || text.length() == 0) {
return;
}

final Rect textBounds = new Rect();
textPaint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), textBounds);
canvas.drawText(text, x, y + textBounds.height() / 2, textPaint);
}

public void setEnabled(boolean enabled) {
if (this.enabled != enabled) {
this.enabled = enabled;
invalidateSelf();
}
}

public boolean isEnabled() {
return enabled;
}

public void setText(String text) {
if (!Objects.equals(this.text, text)) {
this.text = text;
invalidateSelf();
}
}

public String getText() {
return text;
}

public void setBackgroundColor(int color) {
if (backgroundPaint.getColor() != color) {
backgroundPaint.setColor(color);
invalidateSelf();
}
}

public int getBackgroundColor() {
return backgroundPaint.getColor();
}

public void setTextColor(int color) {
if (textPaint.getColor() != color) {
textPaint.setColor(color);
invalidateSelf();
}
}

public int getTextColor() {
return textPaint.getColor();
}
}

实例化后的任何时候都可以在切换上设置此实例,并根据需要直接在可绘制对象上设置徽章的属性。

正如下面提到的OP,用于自定义DrawerArrowDrawableContext应该通过ActionBar#getThemedContext()获得Toolbar#getContext() 以确保使用正确的样式值。例如:

private ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle;
private BadgeDrawerArrowDrawable badgeDrawable;
...

toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, ...);
badgeDrawable = new BadgeDrawerArrowDrawable(getSupportActionBar().getThemedContext());

toggle.setDrawerArrowDrawable(badgeDrawable);
badgeDrawable.setText("1");
...

screenshots


为了简化一点,最好也继承 ActionBarDrawerToggle,并通过切换实例处理所有事情。

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class BadgeDrawerToggle extends ActionBarDrawerToggle {

private BadgeDrawerArrowDrawable badgeDrawable;

public BadgeDrawerToggle(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout,
int openDrawerContentDescRes,
int closeDrawerContentDescRes) {
super(activity, drawerLayout, openDrawerContentDescRes,
closeDrawerContentDescRes);
init(activity);
}

public BadgeDrawerToggle(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout,
Toolbar toolbar, int openDrawerContentDescRes,
int closeDrawerContentDescRes) {
super(activity, drawerLayout, toolbar, openDrawerContentDescRes,
closeDrawerContentDescRes);
init(activity);
}

private void init(Activity activity) {
Context c = getThemedContext();
if (c == null) {
c = activity;
}
badgeDrawable = new BadgeDrawerArrowDrawable(c);
setDrawerArrowDrawable(badgeDrawable);
}

public void setBadgeEnabled(boolean enabled) {
badgeDrawable.setEnabled(enabled);
}

public boolean isBadgeEnabled() {
return badgeDrawable.isEnabled();
}

public void setBadgeText(String text) {
badgeDrawable.setText(text);
}

public String getBadgeText() {
return badgeDrawable.getText();
}

public void setBadgeColor(int color) {
badgeDrawable.setBackgroundColor(color);
}

public int getBadgeColor() {
return badgeDrawable.getBackgroundColor();
}

public void setBadgeTextColor(int color) {
badgeDrawable.setTextColor(color);
}

public int getBadgeTextColor() {
return badgeDrawable.getTextColor();
}

private Context getThemedContext() {
// Don't freak about the reflection. ActionBarDrawerToggle
// itself is already using reflection internally.
try {
Field mActivityImplField = ActionBarDrawerToggle.class
.getDeclaredField("mActivityImpl");
mActivityImplField.setAccessible(true);
Object mActivityImpl = mActivityImplField.get(this);
Method getActionBarThemedContextMethod = mActivityImpl.getClass()
.getDeclaredMethod("getActionBarThemedContext");
return (Context) getActionBarThemedContextMethod.invoke(mActivityImpl);
}
catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
}

这样,自定义徽章drawable将自动设置,所有与切换相关的内容都可以通过单个对象进行管理。

BadgeDrawerToggleActionBarDrawerToggle 的直接替代品,其构造函数完全相同。

private BadgeDrawerToggle badgeToggle;
...

badgeToggle = new BadgeDrawerToggle(this, ...);
badgeToggle.setBadgeText("1");
...

关于android - 将徽章计数器添加到 Android 中的汉堡导航菜单图标,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43881131/

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