javascript - DOMException : play() can only be initiated by a user gesture

Question

我正在开发一个带有 JavaScript 的 QRCode Reader。如果用户在我的网站上，它会请求使用设备摄像头的权限。一旦用户接受它，它就会打开前摄像头。我正在使用带有最新 Chrome 版本的三星 Galaxy S4，目前运行良好。

我添加了一个下拉菜单，可以将前摄像头更改为后摄像头。一旦我更换相机，视频流就会停止，并且出现此错误。

Uncaught (in promise) DOMException: play() can only be initiated by a user gesture.

我已经在旧版 Chrome 上进行了尝试，即使 camare 发生变化也能正常工作。

            var videoElement = document.createElement("video");
            var videoSelect = document.querySelector("select#videoSource");

            navigator.getUserMedia = navigator.getUserMedia || navigator.webkitGetUserMedia || navigator.mozGetUserMedia || navigator.msGetUserMedia;

            function start() {
              if (window.stream) {
                videoElement.src = null;
                window.stream.stop();
              }
              var videoSource = videoSelect.value;
              var tw = 640 // 320 // 640 // 1280;
              var th = 480 // 240 // 480 // 720

              var hdConstraints = {
                audio: false,
                video: {
                    mandatory: {
                            maxWidth: tw,
                            maxHeight: th
                        },
                    optional: [{
                        sourceId: videoSource
                    }]
                }
              };
              if (navigator.getUserMedia) {
                navigator.getUserMedia(hdConstraints, success, errorCallback);
              } else {
                    errorCallback("");
                }
            }

            videoSelect.onchange = start;
            start();

            function gotSources(sourceInfos) {
              for (var i = 0; i !== sourceInfos.length; ++i) {
                var sourceInfo = sourceInfos[i];
                var option = document.createElement("option");
                option.value = sourceInfo.id;

                if (sourceInfo.kind === "video") {
                  option.text = sourceInfo.label || "camera " + (videoSelect.length + 1);
                  videoSelect.appendChild(option);
                } else {
                  console.log("Some other kind of source: ", sourceInfo);
                }

              }
            }

            if (typeof MediaStreamTrack === "undefined") {
              alert("This browser does not support MediaStreamTrack.\n\nTry Chrome.");
            } else {
              MediaStreamTrack.getSources(gotSources);
            }

            function errorCallback(e) {
                console.log("Cant access user media", e);
            }

            function success(stream) {

                window.stream = stream;
                videoElement.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(stream);
                videoElement.onclick = function() { videoElement.play(); };
                videoElement.play(); //Here is the Error


                function getFrame() {
                    requestAnimationFrame(getFrame);

                    if (!videoElement.videoWidth) return;

                    if (!image) {
                        width = videoElement.videoWidth, height = videoElement.videoHeight;
                        log("videoElement", width, height, videoElement);

                        var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
                        canvas.width = width;
                        canvas.height = height;
                        canvas.style.transform = "scale(1, 1)";

                        ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
                        document.body.appendChild(canvas);

                        log("start");
                        image = Module._xsetup(width, height);
                        log("_xsetup", image, "pointer");
                        return;
                    }

                    ctx.drawImage(videoElement, 0, 0, width, height);
                    var imageData = ctx.getImageData(0,0, width, height);
                    data = imageData.data;
                    gofill();
                }

                getFrame();

}

Answer 1

这可能会有所帮助。

webView.getSettings().setMediaPlaybackRequiresUserGesture(false);