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node.js - 上传时图像方向错误 - Amazon S3

转载 作者:IT老高 更新时间:2023-10-28 23:20:17 26 4
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我让用户使用 Multer-S3 将多张图片直接上传到 Amazon-S3,然后通过循环在前端显示这些图片。一切都完美无缺。

但是,当通过移动设备上传图像(在 iPhone 或 Android 上拍摄的图像)时,移动设备上的方向是正确的,但桌面上的方向不正确。主要问题。

这是由于我相信的图像 EXIF 数据。

看起来像 ImageMagick 或 Kraken JS https://kraken.io/docs/storage-s3可能是解决它的一种方法,但对于我的生活,我无法弄清楚如何通过我上传和显示下面显示的图像的方式来实现。

如何更改下面的代码以自动定位图像?注意:它必须适用于多张图片

感谢您的帮助!

这就是我让用户一次将多张图片直接上传到 Amazon-S3 的方式:

aws.config.update({
secretAccessKey: 'AccessKey',
accessKeyId: 'KeyID',
region: 'us-east-2'
});

var s3 = new aws.S3();

var storage = multerS3({
limits : { files: 25 },
s3: s3,
bucket: 'files',
key: function (req, file, cb) {
var fileExtension = file.originalname.split(".")[1];
var path = "uploads/" + req.user._id + Date.now() + "." + fileExtension;
cb(null, path);
},
})


var upload = multer({storage: storage}).any("images", 25);

router.post("/", middleware.isLoggedIn, function(req, res, next){

upload(req,res,function(err) {
if(err) {
console.log(err);
res.redirect('/')
}




Listings.findById(req.params.id, function(err, foundListings){

var allimages = []

if(typeof req.files !== "undefined") {
for(var i = 0; i < req.files.length; i++) {
allimages.push(req.files[i].key);
}
}
var currentimages = allimages;

var newListings = {currentimages:currentimages}
//Removed the other Model aspects
Listings.create(newListings, function(err, newlyCreated){
if(err){
console.log(err);
} else {

res.redirect("/listings");
}
});
});

我如何在前端显示图像。 Listings.currentimages 是一个包含所有图像链接的数组。

app.locals.awspath = "https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/myfiles/";

//awspath 是我的 Amazon-S3 路径的文件路径

<div id='allimages'>
<% for(var i = 0; i < listings.currentimages.length; i++ ) { %>
<div class='smallerImages'>

<% var url2 = awspath + listings.currentimages[i] %>
<img class="small" src="<%= url2 %>">

</div>
<% } %>
</div>

最佳答案

问题是 iOS 设置了图像的 EXIF 元数据,导致了这种行为。您可以使用可以读取 EXIF 元数据并为您旋转图像的库。

jpeg-autorotate (https://github.com/johansatge/jpeg-autorotate) 是一个非常简单的库,并且有非常很好的文档(你应该去看看)。

示例

var jo = require('jpeg-autorotate');
var fs = require('fs');

// var options = {quality: 85};
var options = {};
var path = '/tmp/Portrait_8.jpg'; // You can use a Buffer, too
jo.rotate(path, options, function(error, buffer, orientation) {
if (error) {
console.log('An error occurred when rotating the file: ' + error.message);
return;
}
console.log('Orientation was: ' + orientation);

// upload the buffer to s3, save to disk or more ...
fs.writeFile("/tmp/output.jpg", buffer, function(err) {
if(err) {
return console.log(err);
}

console.log("The file was saved!");
});
});

您可以从 here 找到一些具有不同 EXIF 旋转元数据的示例图像

转换为 AWS Lambda 函数

// Name this file index.js and zip it + the node_modules then upload to AWS Lambda

console.log('Loading function');
var aws = require('aws-sdk');
var s3 = new aws.S3({apiVersion: '2006-03-01'});
var jo = require('jpeg-autorotate');

// Rotate an image given a buffer
var autorotateImage = function(data, callback) {
jo.rotate(data, {}, function(error, buffer, orientation) {
if (error) {
console.log('An error occurred when rotating the file: ' + error.message);
callback(error, null);
} else {
console.log('Orientation was: ' + orientation);
callback(null, buffer);
}
});
};

// AWS Lambda runs this on every new file upload to s3
exports.handler = function(event, context, callback) {
console.log('Received event:', JSON.stringify(event, null, 2));
// Get the object from the event and show its content type
var bucket = event.Records[0].s3.bucket.name;
var key = event.Records[0].s3.object.key;
s3.getObject({Bucket: bucket, Key: key}, function(err, data) {
if (err) {
console.log("Error getting object " + key + " from bucket " + bucket +
". Make sure they exist and your bucket is in the same region as this function.");
callback("Error getting file: " + err, null);
} else {
// log the content type, should be an image
console.log('CONTENT TYPE:', data.ContentType);
// rotate the image
autorotateImage(data.Body, function(error, image) {
if (error) {
callback("Error rotating image: " + error, null);
}

const params = {
Bucket: bucket,
Key: 'rotated/' + key,
Body: image
};
// Upload new image, careful not to upload it in a path that will trigger the function again!
s3.putObject(params, function (err, data) {
if (error) {
callback("Error uploading rotated image: " + error, null);
} else {
console.log("Successfully uploaded image on S3", data);
// call AWS Lambda's callback, function was successful!!!
callback(null, data);
}
});
});
}
});
};

注意事项 此功能将旋转后的图像上传到同一个存储桶,但您可以轻松更改它。如果您刚开始使用 AWS Lambda,我建议您了解有关它的更多信息(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOBq__h4OJ4https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PEatXsXIkLc)

确保您拥有正确的权限(读取和写入)、正确的函数触发器、正确的“处理程序”在创建函数时!确保也检查 CloudWatch 中的函数日志,使调试更容易。如果它开始超时,请增加函数超时并增加它的内存。

关于node.js - 上传时图像方向错误 - Amazon S3,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45546375/

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