C++ - boost::any 序列化

Question

据我了解，boost::any 占位符不支持序列化(实际上是 boost::serialization)。

有人知道是否有办法序列化自定义 boost::any 实体吗？

这里的问题很明显:boost::any 使用基于模板的占位符来存储对象和 typeid 来检查 boost::any_cast 合适。

所以，有一个自定义的抽象父类(super class)placeholder和自定义的基于模板的派生类，它们的创建方式如下:

template <T> custom_placeholder : public placeholder {
    virtual std::type_info type() const { return typeid(T); }
    virtual ...
};

显然，这在考虑序列化这些东西时会带来一些麻烦。 也许有人知道一些技巧来进行这种序列化(当然，正确的反序列化)？

谢谢

Answer 1

如果您想坚持使用 boost::any，我不确定，但您可以编写自己的“boost::any”。我正在将此代码用于代理方法来传递参数。

#include <iostream>
#include <boost\smart_ptr\scoped_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/access.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/text_iarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/export.hpp>
#include <sstream>
class my_placeholder
{
public:
    virtual ~my_placeholder(){}
    my_placeholder(){}
private:
    friend class boost::serialization::access;
    template<class Archive>
    void serialize(Archive & ar, const unsigned int version)
    {
        // serialize base class information
        //ar & boost::serialization::base_object<bus_stop>(*this);
        //ar & m_placeholder;

    }

};




template<typename T>
class my_derivedplaceholder:
    public my_placeholder
{
    public:
        my_derivedplaceholder()
        {

        }
        my_derivedplaceholder(T &value)
        {
            m_value=value;
        }
    T m_value;

private:
    friend class boost::serialization::access;
    template<class Archive>
    void serialize(Archive & ar, const unsigned int version)
    {
        // serialize base class information
        ar & boost::serialization::base_object<my_placeholder>(*this);
        ar & m_value;

    }
};


BOOST_CLASS_EXPORT_GUID(my_derivedplaceholder<int>, "p<int>");


class my_any
{
public:

    my_any()
    {

    }

    template<typename T>
    my_any(const T &value)
    {
        m_placeholder.reset(new my_derivedplaceholder<T>(const_cast<T&>(value)));
    }

    template<typename T>
    void operator=(const T &value)
    {
        m_placeholder.reset(new my_derivedplaceholder<T>(const_cast<T&>(value)));
    }



protected:

    friend class boost::serialization::access;
    template<class Archive>
    void serialize(Archive & ar, const unsigned int version)
    {
        // serialize base class information
        //ar & boost::serialization::base_object<bus_stop>(*this);
        ar & m_placeholder;

    }

     template<typename T>
    friend    T my_anycast(my_any &val);

    boost::shared_ptr<my_placeholder> m_placeholder;
};

template<typename T>
T my_anycast(my_any &val)
{
    boost::shared_ptr<my_derivedplaceholder<T>> concrete=boost::dynamic_pointer_cast<my_derivedplaceholder<T>>(val.m_placeholder);
    if (concrete.get()==NULL)
        throw std::invalid_argument("Not convertible");

    return concrete->m_value;
}

void main()
{
    my_any m=10;

    int a=my_anycast<int>(m);

    std::cout << a << std::endl;

    std::stringstream ss,ss2;
    boost::archive::text_oarchive oa(ss);

    oa << m;

    boost::archive::text_iarchive ia(ss);

    my_any m2;
    ia >> m2;

    std::cout << my_anycast<int>(m2) << std::endl;
}