android - Android Studio 1.1.0 中 android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView 的渲染问题 : java. lang.NullPointerException

Question

我最近将 android sdk 更新为 api 22 和 android studio 1.1.0。之后，我在 RecyclerView 上遇到了渲染问题。这就是我得到的

  java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.computeVerticalScrollRange(RecyclerView.java:1216)
at android.view.View.onDrawScrollBars(View.java:12943)
at android.view.View.draw(View.java:15237)
at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.draw(RecyclerView.java:2440)
at android.view.View.draw(View.java:15140)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild_Original(ViewGroup.java:3405)
at android.view.ViewGroup_Delegate.drawChild(ViewGroup_Delegate.java:53)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3405)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3198)
at android.view.View.draw(View.java:15138)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild_Original(ViewGroup.java:3405)
at android.view.ViewGroup_Delegate.drawChild(ViewGroup_Delegate.java:53)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3405)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3198)
at android.view.View.draw(View.java:15234)
at android.view.View.draw(View.java:15140)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild_Original(ViewGroup.java:3405)
at android.view.ViewGroup_Delegate.drawChild(ViewGroup_Delegate.java:53)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3405)
at android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout.drawChild(DrawerLayout.java:1086)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3198)
at android.view.View.draw(View.java:15138)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild_Original(ViewGroup.java:3405)
at android.view.ViewGroup_Delegate.drawChild(ViewGroup_Delegate.java:53)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3405)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3198)
at android.view.View.draw(View.java:15138)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild_Original(ViewGroup.java:3405)
at android.view.ViewGroup_Delegate.drawChild(ViewGroup_Delegate.java:53)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3405)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3198)
at android.view.View.draw(View.java:15234)
at android.view.View.draw(View.java:15140)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild_Original(ViewGroup.java:3405)
at android.view.ViewGroup_Delegate.drawChild(ViewGroup_Delegate.java:53)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3405)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3198)
at android.view.View.draw(View.java:15234)

I am getting this exception on xml preview/design, so I am not able to view the xml design.

该项目运行良好，没有任何异常。这是我的小部件

 <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/my_recycler_view"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="8"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:scrollbars="vertical"
            android:fadeScrollbars="false"
            />

这是我的代码

    recyclerView= (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);
    layoutManager=new GridLayoutManager(this,2);
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
    recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
    recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());

如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

当我从 RecyclerView 的 xml 文件中取出这一行时，我的问题就解决了:

android:scrollbars="vertical"

我正在使用以下依赖项:

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:22.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:22.0.0'
}

编辑:此解决方案的评论员指出了此问题的根源 - 要解决此问题，您只需确保在显示带有滚动条属性集的 RecyclerView 之前设置 RecyclerView 的 LayoutManager。