android - RecyclerView 项目没有改变

Question

我在 TabLayout 中重复的 fragment 中有一个 RecyclerView。我在 RecyclerView 中遇到了 View 未更改的问题。我在每个选项卡上都有一个微调器。我想在选择微调器项目时更改数据。

My cases:

1. when switching between tabs - items changed

2. when selecting another value in the spinner in the first tab -items not changed. (but data is changing in adapter class.Ie. First, it is not null then null during selection. But the first not nulled data is not appearing, its replacing with null. Found it using breakpoints).

   Note: In this case, when switching the tab, the items get changed to the spinner selected items in the previous tab. And then it disappears and displaying the current items in the tab.

3. when selecting another value in the spinner in the last tab -items changed.

我的 View 寻呼机适配器类

---

public class StudentViewPagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
    private final List<StudentList> mFragmentList = new ArrayList<>();
    private final List<Clazz> mFragmentTitleList = new ArrayList<>();
    public StudentViewPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
    }
    public void addFragment(StudentList fragment,Clazz clazz){
        mFragmentList.add(fragment);
        mFragmentTitleList.add(clazz);
    }
    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return StudentList.newInstance(mFragmentTitleList.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mFragmentList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
        return mFragmentTitleList.get(position).getName();
    }
}

我的 RecyclerView 适配器类

public class PeopleAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<PeopleAdapter.MyViewHolder> implements View.OnClickListener {
    private List<Student> dataList;
    private Context context;
    private Clicker clicker;
    public PeopleAdapter(List<Student> data, Context context, Clicker clicker) {
        this.dataList = data;
        this.context = context;
        this.clicker = clicker;
    }

    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
                .inflate(R.layout.people_list_item, parent, false);

        return new MyViewHolder(itemView);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Student data=dataList.get(position);
        holder.email.setText(data.getEmail());
        holder.name.setText(data.getName());
        holder.phone.setText(data.getPhone());
        Glide.with(context).load(Method.getImageUrl(MyConfiguration.STUDENT_IMAGE_URL,
                data.getStudentId())).asBitmap().into(holder.profilePic);
        holder.edit.setOnClickListener(this);
        holder.edit.setTag(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return dataList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        clicker.OnItemClicked((int) v.getTag(),null);
    }


    static class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    @BindView(R.id.name)
        TextView name;
        @BindView(R.id.email)
        TextView email;
        @BindView(R.id.phone)
        TextView phone;
        @BindView(R.id.image)
        ImageView profilePic;
        @BindView(R.id.imageedit)
        ImageView edit;
    MyViewHolder(View view) {
        super(view);
        ButterKnife.bind(this,view);
    }
}

}

标签 fragment

    public class StudentList extends Fragment implements SectionChanger {
        @BindView(R.id.studentlist)
        RecyclerView mRecyclerview;
        CompositeDisposable disposable;
        private Unbinder unbinder;
        private Clazz clazz;
        private Requester requester;

        public StudentList() {
            StudentInformation.bindSectionChangeListener(this);
        }
        public static StudentList newInstance(Clazz clazz) {
            StudentList fragment=new StudentList();
            Bundle args = new Bundle();
            args.putSerializable(MyConfiguration.SECTIONS, clazz);
            fragment.setArguments(args);
            return fragment;
        }
        @Override
        public void onDestroyView() {
            super.onDestroyView();
            unbinder.unbind();
            disposable.clear();
        }

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                                 Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            // Inflate the layout for this fragment
            View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_student_list, container, false);
            unbinder = ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
            LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
            mLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
            mRecyclerview.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
            initializeRetrofit();
            if (getArguments() != null) {
                clazz = (Clazz) getArguments().getSerializable(MyConfiguration.SECTIONS);
                loadStudentJson(clazz != null ? clazz.getClassId() : null,
                        clazz != null ? clazz.getSections().get(0).getSectionId() : null);
            }
            return view;
        }

        /**
         * Load students list
         */
        public void loadStudentJson(String class_id,String section_id) {


            disposable = new CompositeDisposable(requester.getStudentsInSection(class_id,section_id)
                    .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                    .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                    .subscribe(
                            this::handleResponse,
                            this::handleError
                    )
            );
        }

        private void handleResponse(List<Student> list) {
            PeopleAdapter adapter=new PeopleAdapter(list, getActivity(),
                    (position, name) -> Toast.makeText(getActivity(), position, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show());
            mRecyclerview.setAdapter(adapter);
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }

        private void handleError(Throwable error) {
            Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Error " + error.getLocalizedMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void ChangeData(Section section) {
            loadStudentJson(section.getClassId(),section.getSectionId());
        }
        public void initializeRetrofit(){
            HttpLoggingInterceptor interceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
            interceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
            CookieHandler handler=new Cookies(getActivity());
            //ClearableCookieJar cookieJar = new PersistentCookieJar(new SetCookieCache(), new SharedPrefsCookiePersistor(getActivity()));
            OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                    .addInterceptor(interceptor)
                    .cookieJar(new JavaNetCookieJar(handler))
                    .build();

            requester = new Retrofit.Builder()
                    .baseUrl(MyConfiguration.BASE_URL)
                    .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
                    .addConverterFactory(JacksonConverterFactory.create())
                    .client(client)
                    .build().create(Requester.class);
        }
    }

Viewpager 设置 fragment

public class StudentInformation extends Fragment implements TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener, AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {
    // TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
    // the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
    private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
    private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
    private Unbinder unbinder;
    // TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
    private String mParam1;
    private String mParam2;
    CompositeDisposable disposable;
    List<Section> sectionsList=new ArrayList<>();
    private OnConnectingFragments mListener;
    @BindView(R.id.tabs)
    TabLayout mTabLayout;
    @BindView(R.id.viewpager)
    ViewPager viewPager;
    @BindView(R.id.secSelector)
    Spinner spinner;
    @BindView(R.id.className)
    TextView className;
    private static SectionChanger sectionChanger;
    public StudentInformation() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    /**
     * Use this factory method to create a new instance of
     * this fragment using the provided parameters.
     *
     * @param param1 Parameter 1.
     * @param param2 Parameter 2.
     * @return A new instance of fragment StudentInformation.
     */
    // TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
    public static StudentInformation newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
        StudentInformation fragment = new StudentInformation();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (getArguments() != null) {
            mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
            mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
        unbinder.unbind();
        disposable.clear();
    }
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_student_information, container, false);
        unbinder = ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
        LoadDataAndSetupViewPager();
        //setupViewPager(viewPager);
        mTabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
        mTabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(this);
        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
//        ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(getContext(), android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, MyConfiguration.CLASS_SECTIONS);
//        spinner.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);

        return view;
    }

    // TODO: Rename method, update argument and hook method into UI event
    public void onButtonPressed(Fragment fragment,String tag) {
        if (mListener != null) {
            mListener.onClickedMenu(fragment,tag);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
        if (context instanceof OnConnectingFragments) {
            mListener = (OnConnectingFragments) context;
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
                    + " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDetach() {
        super.onDetach();
        mListener = null;
    }
    /**
     * This interface must be implemented by activities that contain this
     * fragment to allow an interaction in this fragment to be communicated
     * to the activity and potentially other fragments contained in that
     * activity.
     * <p>
     * See the Android Training lesson <a href=
     * "http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html"
     * >Communicating with Other Fragments</a> for more information.
     */
    /*private void setupViewPager(ViewPager viewPager) {
        StudentViewPagerAdapter adapter = new StudentViewPagerAdapter(getFragmentManager());
        //adapter.addFragment(new StudentList(),"exam");

        for (String claz: MyConfiguration.CLASS)
            adapter.addFragment(new StudentList(), claz);
        viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
    }*/
    @OnClick(R.id.add)
    public void OnClicked(LinearLayout view){
        onButtonPressed(new AddStudent(),"addStudent");
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
        className.setText(String.format(getString(R.string.class_name), tab.getPosition()+1));
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {

    }
    public void LoadDataAndSetupViewPager() {
        HttpLoggingInterceptor interceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
        interceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
        ClearableCookieJar cookieJar =
                new PersistentCookieJar(new SetCookieCache(), new SharedPrefsCookiePersistor(getActivity()));
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder().addInterceptor(interceptor).build();

        Requester requester=new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl(MyConfiguration.BASE_URL)
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
                .addConverterFactory(JacksonConverterFactory.create())
                .client(client)
                .build().create(Requester.class);
        disposable=new CompositeDisposable(requester.getClasses()    ////GETTING CLASSES////
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .flatMapIterable(clazzs -> clazzs)
                .flatMap(clazz -> requester.getDivision(clazz.getClassId())  ////GETTING SECTIONS////
                        .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                        .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                        .flatMapIterable(sections -> sections)
                        .doOnNext(section -> {sectionsList.add(section);
                            Log.v("section_id",section.getSectionId());})
                        .takeLast(1)
                        .map(section -> clazz)
                )
                .doOnNext(clazz -> {clazz.setSections(sectionsList);
                    Log.v("List Size",sectionsList.size()+"");
                    sectionsList=new ArrayList<>();
                })
                .toList()
                .subscribe(this::SetupViewPager, throwable -> Log.e("retroerror",throwable.toString())));

    }
    public void SetupViewPager(List<Clazz> classList){
        StudentViewPagerAdapter adapter = new StudentViewPagerAdapter(getFragmentManager());
        //adapter.addFragment(new StudentList(),"exam");

        for (Clazz claz: classList){
            adapter.addFragment(new StudentList(), claz);
        }

        viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
        viewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(3);
        viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                super.onPageSelected(position);
                List<Section>sections=classList.get(position).getSections();
                ArrayAdapter<Section> arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(getContext(), android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, sections);
                spinner.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Section section= (Section) parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
                sectionChanger.ChangeData(section);
    }

    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

    }
    public static void bindSectionChangeListener(SectionChanger changer){
        sectionChanger=changer;
    }
}

问题是:为什么有时在微调器中选择选项时数据会保持不变？(看看我的案例)

Answer 1

尝试使用 getChildFragmentManager() 而不是 getFragmentManager() 将解决您的问题