android - Android 中的 TypeArray - 如何在 xml 中存储自定义对象并检索它们？

Question

我有一门课

public class CountryVO {
    private String countryCode;
    private String countryName;
    private Drawable countryFlag;
    
    public String getCountryCode() {
        return countryCode;
    }
    public void setCountryCode(String countryCode) {
        this.countryCode = countryCode;
    }
    public String getCountryName() {
        return countryName;
    }
    public void setCountryName(String countryName) {
        this.countryName = countryName;
    }
    public Drawable getCountryFlag() {
        return countryFlag;
    }
    public void setCountryFlag(Drawable countryFlag) {
        this.countryFlag = countryFlag;
    }
}

并希望将此类的对象存储在类似 android 的 TypeArray xml 中

<resources>
    <array name="custom_arr">
        <item>
            <countryName>Albania</countryName>
            <countryCode>al</countryCode>
            <countryFlag>@drawable/al</countryFlag>
        </item>
        <item>
            <countryName>Algeria</countryName>
            <countryCode>dz</countryCode>
            <countryFlag>@drawable/dz</countryFlag>
        </item>
        <item>
            <countryName>American Samoa</countryName>
            <countryCode>as</countryCode>
            <countryFlag>@drawable/as</countryFlag>
        </item>
        <item>
            <countryName>India</countryName>
            <countryCode>in</countryCode>
            <countryFlag>@drawable/in</countryFlag>
        </item>
        <item>
            <countryName>South Africa</countryName>
            <countryCode>sa</countryCode>
            <countryFlag>@drawable/sa</countryFlag>
        </item>
    </array>
</resources>

我想如何在我的 Activty 类中访问这个数组，比如

TypedArray customArr = getResources().obtainTypedArray(R.array.country_arr);
    CountryVO vo = new CountryVO();
    vo.setCountryName(**value from array come here for first element's countryName attribute**);
    vo.setCountryCode(**value from array come here for first element's countryCode attribute**);
    vo.setCountryFlag(**value from array come here for first element's countryFlag attribute**);

但我不知道如何实现这一点。我试过 customArr.getString(0);但它给了我一切都像字符串一样阿尔巴尼亚 al @drawable/al

请帮我解决这个问题。

非常感谢，

谨此致以最诚挚的问候，伊山

Answer 1

Here is example .阅读并查看 TypedArray 的方法，例如 get...()，例如 getDrawable(int index)。我建议将相同类型的项目保留在单独的数组中。

<array name="country">
    <item>Albania</item>
    <item>Algeria</item>
    <item>American Samoa</item>
</array>
<array name="code">
    <item>al</item>
    <item>dz</item>
    <item>as</item>
</array>
<array name="flag">
    <item>@drawable/dz</item>
    <item>@drawable/al</item>
    <item>@drawable/as</item>
</array>

编辑:

public CountryVO getCountryVO(int index){
    Resources resources = getResources();
    TypedArray country = resources.obtainTypedArray(R.array.country);
    TypedArray code = resources.obtainTypedArray(R.array.code);
    TypedArray flag = resources.obtainTypedArray(R.array.flag);

    CountryVO vo = new CountryVO(country.getString(index), code.getString(index), flag.getDrawable(index));

    country.recycle();
    code.recycle();
    flag.recycle();

    return vo;
}