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android - 安装 PreferenceFragmentCompat 的支持库

转载 作者:IT老高 更新时间:2023-10-28 23:01:53 27 4
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我是 Android Studio 的新手,总体上是 Android 编程的初学者。我看了又看,找不到合适的事情做。

我只想安装一个库来使用 PreferenceFragmentCompat 或任何替换 android.app.PreferenceFragment 的类,这样我的应用程序就可以在 API 11 及更低版本中运行。

谁能给我一些详细信息,例如我应该使用哪个库以及如何在我的 AS 项目中安装它。

编辑: 所以我开始使用 android.support.v4android.support.v7 库来处理 fragment ,所以我开始开发这个应用程序我可以在 API 11 及更低版本上运行它。

这是我的 MainActivity.java。

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
implements NavigationDrawerFragment.NavigationDrawerCallbacks {

/**
* Fragment managing the behaviors, interactions and presentation of the navigation drawer.
*/
private NavigationDrawerFragment mNavigationDrawerFragment;

/**
* Used to store the last screen title. For use in {@link #restoreActionBar()}.
*/
private CharSequence mTitle;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mNavigationDrawerFragment = (NavigationDrawerFragment)
getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.navigation_drawer);
mTitle = getTitle();

// Set up the drawer.
mNavigationDrawerFragment.setUp(
R.id.navigation_drawer,
(DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout));
}

@Override
public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position) {
Fragment mainFragment = null;

switch(position) {
case 0: // home fragment
mainFragment = new HomeFragment();
break;
case 1: // favorites list
mainFragment = new FaveFragment();
break;
case 2: // rate app
/* visit app TODO put application package id in the link */
Intent visitStore = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
visitStore.setData(Uri.parse("market://details?id=com.google.android.apps.maps"));
startActivity(visitStore);
break;
case 3: // settings
mainFragment = new SettingsFragment();
break;
case 4: // about
mainFragment = new AboutFragment();
break;

}

if(position != 2) {
// update the main content by replacing fragments
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.container, mainFragment)
.commit();
}
}

public void onSectionAttached(int number) {
String[] stringArray = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.section_titles);
if (number >= 1) {
mTitle = stringArray[number - 1];
}
}

public void restoreActionBar() {
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD);
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true);
actionBar.setTitle(mTitle);
}


@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
if (!mNavigationDrawerFragment.isDrawerOpen()) {
// Only show items in the action bar relevant to this screen
// if the drawer is not showing. Otherwise, let the drawer
// decide what to show in the action bar.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
restoreActionBar();
return true;
}
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();

//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}

return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

/**
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
*/
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
/**
* The fragment argument representing the section number for this
* fragment.
*/
private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";

/**
* Returns a new instance of this fragment for the given section
* number.
*/
public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}

public PlaceholderFragment() {
}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
return rootView;
}

@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
((MainActivity) activity).onSectionAttached(
getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER));
}
}

}

现在这是我的 SettingsFragment.java:

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceFragment;

public class SettingsFragment extends PreferenceFragment {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.settings);
}
}

我在这里遇到的真正问题是这一行: MainActivity.java 中的 onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position) 方法中的 mainFragment = new SettingsFragment();

它返回一个错误说:

Error:(70, 32) error: incompatible types: SettingsFragment cannot be converted to Fragment

如何解决这个问题,并且仍然能够在 API 11 及更低版本上使用我的应用?

最佳答案

com.android.support:preference-v7:23.0.1 添加到您的 build.gradle 文件后,只需更改行

对于 AndroidX:androidx.preference:preference:1.0.0

public class SettingsFragment extends PreferenceFragment {

public class SettingsFragment extends PreferenceFragmentCompat {

错误是由 PreferenceFragment 引起的,它扩展了 android.app.Fragment,而不是 android.support.v4.app.Fragment您需要,因为您正在使用支持库类。

关于android - 安装 PreferenceFragmentCompat 的支持库,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32468923/

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