android - hideSoftInputFromWindow 出现空指针错误

Question

我在这一行得到一个空指针异常:

public void hideKeyboard(){ 
InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager)            
            this.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);    
inputManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(this.getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(),      
            InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);
}

这是从以下方法调用的:

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
    super.onBackPressed();
    hideKeyboard();
}

这是唯一的 Activity 。从 fragment 中按下后退按钮。

堆栈:

09-28 19:14:40.301: E/InputEventSender(30324): Exception dispatching finished signal.
09-28 19:14:40.301: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324): Exception in MessageQueue callback: handleReceiveCallback
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324): java.lang.NullPointerException
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at com.example.ecohelp.MainActivity.hideKeyboard(MainActivity.java:75)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at com.example.ecohelp.MainActivity.onBackPressed(MainActivity.java:31)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.app.Activity.onKeyUp(Activity.java:2159)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.view.KeyEvent.dispatch(KeyEvent.java:2647)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.app.Activity.dispatchKeyEvent(Activity.java:2389)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1860)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl$ViewPostImeInputStage.processKeyEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:3791)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl$ViewPostImeInputStage.onProcess(ViewRootImpl.java:3774)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.deliver(ViewRootImpl.java:3379)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.onDeliverToNext(ViewRootImpl.java:3429)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.forward(ViewRootImpl.java:3398)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl$AsyncInputStage.forward(ViewRootImpl.java:3483)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.apply(ViewRootImpl.java:3406)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl$AsyncInputStage.apply(ViewRootImpl.java:3540)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.deliver(ViewRootImpl.java:3379)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.onDeliverToNext(ViewRootImpl.java:3429)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.forward(ViewRootImpl.java:3398)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.apply(ViewRootImpl.java:3406)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.deliver(ViewRootImpl.java:3379)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.onDeliverToNext(ViewRootImpl.java:3429)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.forward(ViewRootImpl.java:3398)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl$AsyncInputStage.forward(ViewRootImpl.java:3516)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl$ImeInputStage.onFinishedInputEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:3666)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager$PendingEvent.run(InputMethodManager.java:1982)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager.invokeFinishedInputEventCallback(InputMethodManager.java:1698)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager.finishedInputEvent(InputMethodManager.java:1689)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager$ImeInputEventSender.onInputEventFinished(InputMethodManager.java:1959)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.view.InputEventSender.dispatchInputEventFinished(InputEventSender.java:141)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.os.MessageQueue.nativePollOnce(Native Method)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.os.MessageQueue.next(MessageQueue.java:132)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:124)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
09-28 19:14:40.325: E/MessageQueue-JNI(30324):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

Answer 1

我只需要在隐藏键盘之前检查是否有焦点 View 。

例如，如果您的 Activity 或 fragment 中有一个 EditText，它可能是焦点 View 。当 EditText 不再获得焦点时，getCurrentFocus() 可能会返回 null(除非其他 View 获得焦点)。

void hideKeyboard() {
    InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) getActivity().getSystemService(
            Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
    View focusedView = getActivity().getCurrentFocus();
    /*
     * If no view is focused, an NPE will be thrown
     * 
     * Maxim Dmitriev
     */
    if (focusedView != null) {
        inputManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(focusedView.getWindowToken(),
                InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);
    }
}