android - android in-app billing v3 api中的开发人员有效负载应该是什么？

Question

我正在我的应用中实现应用内结算以解锁高级功能。应用内结算设置正确。除了“开发人员有效负载”之外，一切似乎都很好。

示例应用说明

 /*
     * TODO: verify that the developer payload of the purchase is correct. It will be
     * the same one that you sent when initiating the purchase.
     *
     * WARNING: Locally generating a random string when starting a purchase and
     * verifying it here might seem like a good approach, but this will fail in the
     * case where the user purchases an item on one device and then uses your app on
     * a different device, because on the other device you will not have access to the
     * random string you originally generated.
     *
     * So a good developer payload has these characteristics:
     *
     * 1. If two different users purchase an item, the payload is different between them,
     *    so that one user's purchase can't be replayed to another user.
     *
     * 2. The payload must be such that you can verify it even when the app wasn't the
     *    one who initiated the purchase flow (so that items purchased by the user on
     *    one device work on other devices owned by the user).
     *
     * Using your own server to store and verify developer payloads across app
     * installations is recommended.
     */

The sample app uses an empty string as developer payload. My question is what string to use as a developer payload? Can I use the user's primary email ID?

Answer 1

对我来说，随机字符串首先没有用，它需要依赖于购买它的用户，而不是购买它的设备。其次，它是非消耗品，因此空字符串可能适合，但并不理想。

所以我的解决方法是根据 key 创建加密哈希。每次购买时，它都是唯一可识别的，因为哈希值永远不会相同(这取决于哈希方法，例如 bcrypt)。

由于所有设备上的 key 都相同，因此很容易解密并验证 secret 消息是否正确。

为了让 key 保密，我使用了各种字符串操作函数来掩盖它，因此它不会以可见的方式存储。

可以在此处找到文本处理的示例:Android In App Billing: securing application public key

String Base64EncodedPublicKey key =
DecrementEachletter("Bl4kgle") + GetMiddleBit() + ReverseString("D349824");

这种基于 key 创建哈希的方法允许有效负载是唯一且可识别的，同时具有相当的安全性。它不是防弹的，但它确实很难破解。