c++ - 计算 lambda 中的参数数量

Question

我需要知道 lambda 具有的参数的确切数量。我不关心他们的类型，我只需要计数。

auto lambda0 = [&]() { ... };
auto lambda1 = [&](int32_t a) { ... };
auto lambda2 = [&](int32_t a, auto b) { ... };

lambda_details<decltype(lambda0)>::argument_count; // Equals 0
lambda_details<decltype(lambda1)>::argument_count; // Equals 1
lambda_details<decltype(lambda2)>::argument_count; // Equals 2

检测可变参数 lambda 也很好，这样我也可以处理这种边缘情况。

auto lambda_variadic = [&](auto... args){ ... };

lambda_details<decltype(lambda_variadic)>::is_variadic; // Equals true

我怎样才能得到这些信息？

Answer 1

您可以通过重载转换运算符来创建一个可以进入任何参数的对象。从那里只需测试 lambda 是否可以使用给定数量的此类参数调用，从某个任意大数倒数。如果 lambda 在第一次尝试时恰好是可调用的(给定任意大量参数)，我们可以假设它是可变参数:

#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
#include <type_traits>


struct any_argument {
    template <typename T>
    operator T&&() const;
};


template <typename Lambda, typename Is, typename = void>
struct can_accept_impl
: std::false_type
{};

template <typename Lambda, std::size_t ...Is>
struct can_accept_impl<Lambda, std::index_sequence<Is...>, 
                       decltype(std::declval<Lambda>()(((void)Is, any_argument{})...), void())>
: std::true_type
{};

template <typename Lambda, std::size_t N>
struct can_accept
: can_accept_impl<Lambda, std::make_index_sequence<N>>
{};


template <typename Lambda, std::size_t Max, std::size_t N, typename = void>
struct lambda_details_impl
: lambda_details_impl<Lambda, Max, N - 1>
{};

template <typename Lambda, std::size_t Max, std::size_t N>
struct lambda_details_impl<Lambda, Max, N, std::enable_if_t<can_accept<Lambda, N>::value>>
{
    static constexpr bool is_variadic = (N == Max);
    static constexpr std::size_t argument_count = N;
};

template <typename Lambda, std::size_t Max = 50>
struct lambda_details
: lambda_details_impl<Lambda, Max, Max>
{};


int main()
{
    auto lambda0 = []() {};
    auto lambda1 = [](int a) {};
    auto lambda2 = [](int a, auto b) {};
    auto lambda3 = [](int a, auto b, char = 'a') {};
    auto lambda4 = [](int a, auto b, char = 'a', auto...) {};

    std::cout << lambda_details<decltype(lambda0)>::is_variadic << " " << lambda_details<decltype(lambda0)>::argument_count << "\n"; // 0 0
    std::cout << lambda_details<decltype(lambda1)>::is_variadic << " " << lambda_details<decltype(lambda1)>::argument_count << "\n"; // 0 1
    std::cout << lambda_details<decltype(lambda2)>::is_variadic << " " << lambda_details<decltype(lambda2)>::argument_count << "\n"; // 0 2
    std::cout << lambda_details<decltype(lambda3)>::is_variadic << " " << lambda_details<decltype(lambda3)>::argument_count << "\n"; // 0 3
    std::cout << lambda_details<decltype(lambda4)>::is_variadic << " " << lambda_details<decltype(lambda4)>::argument_count << "\n"; // 1 50
}