python - '@reify' 有什么作用，什么时候应该使用它？

Question

我在 Pyramid tutorial for UX design 中看到了.我无法弄清楚这个装饰器到底是什么。

我看到其用法的示例代码。

def __init__(self, request):
    self.request = request
    renderer = get_renderer("templates/global_layout.pt")
    self.global_template = renderer.implementation().macros['layout']

@reify
def company_name(self):
    return COMPANY

@reify
def site_menu(self):
    new_menu = SITE_MENU[:]
    url = self.request.url
    for menu in new_menu:
        if menu['title'] == 'Home':
            menu['current'] = url.endswith('/')
        else:
            menu['current'] = url.endswith(menu['href'])
    return new_menu

@view_config(renderer="templates/index.pt")
def index_view(self):
    return {"page_title": "Home"}

@view_config(renderer="templates/about.pt", name="about.html")
def about_view(self):
    return {"page_title": "About"}

Answer 1

来自源代码文档:

""" Put the result of a method which uses this (non-data) descriptor decorator in the instance dict after the first call, effectively replacing the decorator with an instance variable."""

来自from the fuzzy notepad blog 的描述总结得很好。

It acts like @property, except that the function is only ever called once; after that, the value is cached as a regular attribute. This gives you lazy attribute creation on objects that are meant to be immutable.

因此，在您发布的代码中，site_menu 可以像缓存属性一样被访问。