c++ - 模板中依赖类型的问题

Question

我在使用模板和依赖类型时遇到问题:

namespace Utils
{
    void PrintLine(const string& line, int tabLevel = 0);
    string getTabs(int tabLevel);

    template<class result_t, class Predicate>
    set<result_t> findAll_if(typename set<result_t>::iterator begin, set<result_t>::iterator end, Predicate pred) // warning C4346
    {
        set<result_t> result;
        return findAll_if_rec(begin, end, pred, result);
    }
}

namespace detail
{
    template<class result_t, class Predicate>
    set<result_t> findAll_if_rec(set<result_t>::iterator begin, set<result_t>::iterator end, Predicate pred, set<result_t> result)
    {
        typename set<result_t>::iterator nextResultElem = find_if(begin, end, pred);
        if (nextResultElem == end)
        {
            return result;
        }
        result.add(*nextResultElem);

        return findAll_if_rec(++nextResultElem, end, pred, result);
    }
}

编译器投诉，来自上述位置:

warning C4346: 'std::set<result_t>::iterator' : dependent name is not a type. prefix with 'typename' to indicate a type
error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'iterator'

我做错了什么？

Answer 1

好吧，警告说:

dependent name is not a type. prefix with 'typename' to indicate a type

从属名称(即 iterator 中的 std::set<result_t>::iterator )不是类型。您需要在它前面加上 typename表示类型:

typename std::set<result_t>::iterator

所以，你的声明应该是:

template<class result_t, class Predicate>
set<result_t> findAll_if(typename set<result_t>::iterator begin, typename set<result_t>::iterator end, Predicate pred)
                                                note added typename ^

(并且定义应该与声明相匹配)