python - Windows 上 Python 2.7 上的 easy_install lxml

Question

我在 Windows 上使用 python 2.7。当我尝试使用[setuptools][2] 的easy_install 安装[lxml][1] 时，为什么会出现以下错误？

C:\>easy_install lxml
Searching for lxml
Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/lxml/
Reading http://codespeak.net/lxml
Best match: lxml 2.3.3
Downloading http://lxml.de/files/lxml-2.3.3.tgz
Processing lxml-2.3.3.tgz
Running lxml-2.3.3\setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir c:\users\my_user\appdata\local\temp\easy_install-mtrdj2\lxml-2.3.3\egg-dist-tmp-tq8rx4
Building lxml version 2.3.3.
Building without Cython.
ERROR: 'xslt-config' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.

** make sure the development packages of libxml2 and libxslt are installed **

Using build configuration of libxslt
warning: no files found matching 'lxml.etree.c' under directory 'src\lxml'
warning: no files found matching 'lxml.objectify.c' under directory 'src\lxml'
warning: no files found matching 'lxml.etree.h' under directory 'src\lxml'
warning: no files found matching 'lxml.etree_api.h' under directory 'src\lxml'
warning: no files found matching 'etree_defs.h' under directory 'src\lxml'
warning: no files found matching 'pubkey.asc' under directory 'doc'
warning: no files found matching 'tagpython*.png' under directory 'doc'
warning: no files found matching 'Makefile' under directory 'doc'
error: Setup script exited with error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat

下载包并运行 setup.py install 也无济于事:

D:\My Documents\Installs\Dev\Python\lxml\lxml-2.3.3>setup.py install
Building lxml version 2.3.3.
Building without Cython.
ERROR: 'xslt-config' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.

** make sure the development packages of libxml2 and libxslt are installed **

Using build configuration of libxslt
running install
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
writing src\lxml.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to src\lxml.egg-info\top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to src\lxml.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
reading manifest file 'src\lxml.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no files found matching 'lxml.etree.c' under directory 'src\lxml'
warning: no files found matching 'lxml.objectify.c' under directory 'src\lxml'
warning: no files found matching 'lxml.etree.h' under directory 'src\lxml'
warning: no files found matching 'lxml.etree_api.h' under directory 'src\lxml'
warning: no files found matching 'etree_defs.h' under directory 'src\lxml'
warning: no files found matching 'pubkey.asc' under directory 'doc'
warning: no files found matching 'tagpython*.png' under directory 'doc'
warning: no files found matching 'Makefile' under directory 'doc'
writing manifest file 'src\lxml.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
installing library code to build\bdist.win32\egg
running install_lib
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win32-2.7
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml
copying src\lxml\builder.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml
copying src\lxml\cssselect.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml
copying src\lxml\doctestcompare.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml
copying src\lxml\ElementInclude.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml
copying src\lxml\pyclasslookup.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml
copying src\lxml\sax.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml
copying src\lxml\usedoctest.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml
copying src\lxml\_elementpath.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml
copying src\lxml\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\builder.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\clean.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\defs.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\diff.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\ElementSoup.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\formfill.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\html5parser.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\soupparser.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\usedoctest.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\_dictmixin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\_diffcommand.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\_html5builder.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\_setmixin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron
copying src\lxml\etreepublic.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml
copying src\lxml\tree.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml
copying src\lxml\etree_defs.h -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng\iso-schematron.rng -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\RNG2Schtrn.xsl -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\XSD2Schtrn.xsl -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_abstract_expand.xsl -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_dsdl_include.xsl -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schematron_message.xsl -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schematron_skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_svrl_for_xslt1.xsl -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\readme.txt -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
running build_ext
building 'lxml.etree' extension
error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat

  [1]: http://lxml.de/
  [2]: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools

Answer 1

lxml >= 3.x.x

1. 下载一个 MS Windows Installer 软件包
2. easy_install "c:/lxml_installer.exe" (credit kobejohn)

MS Windows 安装程序 downloads available for lxml 3.3.5

一个 list of all binary/egg lxml package downloads .

lxml 2.3.x

lxml 2.3.3 没有 Windows 二进制 Egg(2.3.0 是 2.x.x 的最新版本)。
不提供版本号 easy_install 会下载最新的源码，
但是你没有安装 libxml2 和 libxslt。

您可以安装缺少的库，或者您可以尝试 2.3，因为 Windows 有二进制鸡蛋:
easy_install lxml==2.3