Android 架构组件 : using ViewModel for RecyclerView items

Question

我正在试验架构组件，我想为 RecyclerView 的每个项目构建一个 ViewModel。我不确定这在形式上是否正确，或者我应该坚持“旧方式”。

我有这个适配器:

public class PostAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<PostAdapter.PostViewHolder> {

    private List<Post> list;
    public static class PostViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        final ItemPostBinding binding;

        public PostViewHolder(ItemPostBinding binding){
            super(binding.getRoot());
            this.binding = binding;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public PostViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        ItemPostBinding binding = DataBindingUtil
                .inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()), R.layout.item_post,
                        parent, false);


        return new PostViewHolder(binding, parent.getContext());
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(PostViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.binding.setPost(list.get(position));
        holder.binding.executePendingBindings();
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list == null ? 0 : list.size();
    }

    public void setList(List<Post> list){
        this.list = list;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
}

效果很好，但它非常基本。如何更新它，以便每个项目都有自己的 ViewModel 关联？这有可能吗？

编辑:玩它，我尝试通过以下方式放入 ViewModel:

public class PostAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<PostAdapter.PostViewHolder> {

    private List<Post> list;
    public static class PostViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        final ItemPostBinding binding;
        private final Context context;
        private GalleryItemViewModel viewModel;

        public PostViewHolder(ItemPostBinding binding, Context context){
            super(binding.getRoot());
            this.binding = binding;
            this.context = context;
        }

        public Context getContext(){
            return context;
        }

        public void setViewModel(GalleryItemViewModel viewModel){
            this.viewModel = viewModel;
            binding.setViewModel(viewModel);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public PostViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        ItemPostBinding binding = DataBindingUtil
                .inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()), R.layout.item_post,
                        parent, false);


        return new PostViewHolder(binding, parent.getContext());
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(PostViewHolder holder, int position) {
        GalleryItemViewModel vm = ViewModelProviders.of((FragmentActivity) holder.getContext()).get(GalleryItemViewModel.class);
        vm.setPost(list.get(position));
        holder.setViewModel(vm);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list == null ? 0 : list.size();
    }

    public void setList(List<Post> list){
        this.list = list;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
}

它有效，但这是正确的方法吗？

Answer 1

有趣，但回答 - 这是正确的方式，应该被接受:)您可以进行一些代码清理并从 PostViewHolder 中删除 GalleryItemViewModel，因为您正在创建硬引用而不是使用它。然后直接在 onBindViewHolder() 中像 holder.binding.setViewModel(vm);

一样使用它

这是 link MVVM 代码示例可以帮助您。