android - 如何获取可用的 wifi 网络并将它们显示在 android 的列表中

Question

friend 们，我想找到所有可用的 WiFi 网络并将它们显示在我尝试过的列表中，如下所示。但它不起作用。我已经编辑了我的代码，现在我得到了结果，但得到了我不需要的所有结果。我只需要列表中的 wifi 网络名称。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    TextView mainText;
    WifiManager mainWifi;
    WifiReceiver receiverWifi;
    List<ScanResult> wifiList;
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mainText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv1);
        mainWifi = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);

        if (mainWifi.isWifiEnabled() == false)
        {  
             // If wifi disabled then enable it
             Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "wifi is disabled..making it enabled",
             Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
             mainWifi.setWifiEnabled(true);
         } 

         receiverWifi = new WifiReceiver();
         registerReceiver(receiverWifi, new IntentFilter(WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION));
         mainWifi.startScan();
         mainText.setText("Starting Scan...");

     }

     public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
            menu.add(0, 0, 0, "Refresh");
            return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
     }

     public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {
            mainWifi.startScan();
            mainText.setText("Starting Scan");
            return super.onMenuItemSelected(featureId, item);
     }

     protected void onPause() {
            unregisterReceiver(receiverWifi);
            super.onPause();
     }

     protected void onResume() {
            registerReceiver(receiverWifi, new IntentFilter(WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION));
            super.onResume();
     }

        // Broadcast receiver class called its receive method
        // when number of wifi connections changed

      class WifiReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

            // This method call when number of wifi connections changed
            public void onReceive(Context c, Intent intent) {

                sb = new StringBuilder();
                wifiList = mainWifi.getScanResults();
                sb.append("\n        Number Of Wifi connections :"+wifiList.size()+"\n\n");

                for(int i = 0; i < wifiList.size(); i++){

                    sb.append(new Integer(i+1).toString() + ". ");
                    sb.append((wifiList.get(i)).toString());
                    sb.append("\n\n");
                }

                mainText.setText(sb); 
            }

       }
}

Answer 1

你需要创建一个BroadcastReceiver来监听Wifi扫描结果:

private final BroadcastReceiver mWifiScanReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context c, Intent intent) {
        if (intent.getAction().equals(WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION)) {
            List<ScanResult> mScanResults = mWifiManager.getScanResults();
            // add your logic here
        }
    }
}

在 onCreate() 中，您将分配 mWifiManager 并启动扫描:

mWifiManager = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
registerReceiver(mWifiScanReceiver,
        new IntentFilter(WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION));
mWifiManager.startScan();

getScanResults() 仅当您具有适当的权限时才会返回数据。为此，将以下两行之一添加到您的 AndroidManifest.xml:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />

另请注意，在 API 23+ 中，必须在运行时请求权限。 (对于实验室环境，您也可以改为在“设置”中手动授予权限 - 需要较少的编码，但不建议用于最终用户应用程序。)

请注意，每次有新的扫描结果可用时，处理您的扫描结果的代码都会运行，并更新结果。