android - 如何实现平滑的展开/折叠动画

Question

我指的是此处找到的展开/折叠动画代码。

Android: Expand/collapse animation

虽然它有效，但它并不能很好地完成这项工作。动画不流畅。

我在代码中做了一些记录。

public static void expand(final View v) {
    v.measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(((View)v.getParent()).getWidth(), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY), MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(1024, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST));
    final int targtetHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();

    v.getLayoutParams().height = 0;
    v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    Animation a = new Animation()
    {
        @Override
        protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
            v.getLayoutParams().height = interpolatedTime == 1
                    ? LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
                    : (int)(targtetHeight * interpolatedTime);
            Log.i("CHEOK", "E v.getLayoutParams().height = " + v.getLayoutParams().height);
            v.requestLayout();
        }

打印以下日志消息。

10-09 12:29:58.808: I/CHEOK(7874): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 0
10-09 12:29:58.808: I/CHEOK(7874): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 0
10-09 12:29:58.918: I/CHEOK(7874): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 11
10-09 12:29:59.015: I/CHEOK(7874): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 35
10-09 12:29:59.117: I/CHEOK(7874): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 64
10-09 12:29:59.215: I/CHEOK(7874): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 85
10-09 12:29:59.316: I/CHEOK(7874): E v.getLayoutParams().height = -2
10-09 12:29:59.406: I/CHEOK(7874): E v.getLayoutParams().height = -2

每 100 毫秒出现一次新高度。所以，动画的FPS在10fps左右

我想看看理想的动画帧率是多少。我删除了 v.requestLayout();。我得到以下日志记录。

10-09 12:32:06.547: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 0
10-09 12:32:06.562: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 0
10-09 12:32:06.605: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 4
10-09 12:32:06.625: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 7
10-09 12:32:06.644: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 10
10-09 12:32:06.664: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 14
10-09 12:32:06.679: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 18
10-09 12:32:06.699: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 22
10-09 12:32:06.715: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 27
10-09 12:32:06.734: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 32
10-09 12:32:06.750: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 37
10-09 12:32:06.769: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 42
10-09 12:32:06.785: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 47
10-09 12:32:06.804: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 52
10-09 12:32:06.828: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 59
10-09 12:32:06.840: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 62
10-09 12:32:06.863: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 67
10-09 12:32:06.879: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 71
10-09 12:32:06.894: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 75
10-09 12:32:06.910: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 79
10-09 12:32:06.929: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 82
10-09 12:32:06.945: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 85
10-09 12:32:06.965: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 88
10-09 12:32:06.984: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 89
10-09 12:32:07.000: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 91
10-09 12:32:07.019: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = 91
10-09 12:32:07.039: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = -2
10-09 12:32:07.054: I/CHEOK(8926): E v.getLayoutParams().height = -2

每 20 毫秒出现一次新高度。所以，动画的FPS大约是50fps

当然，我不能只删除 requestLayout，因为 UI 不会在屏幕上更新。

我想知道，有没有什么改进可以实现动画 FPS 接近 50fps？我看过一些带有平滑展开/折叠示例的商业产品。所以，我认为这是可以实现的。就是这样，我不确定具体是怎么做的。

我的布局代码如下:

        <LinearLayout
            android:clickable="true"
            android:id="@+id/chart_linear_layout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            android:background="@drawable/dummy"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_margin="10dp"
                android:orientation="horizontal">
                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:width="0dp"
                    android:layout_weight="0.6"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:gravity="left"
                    android:textSize="20sp" 
                    android:textColor="#ff000000"
                    android:text="Summary chart" />
                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/chart_price_text_view"
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:width="0dp"
                    android:layout_weight="0.4"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:gravity="right"
                    android:textSize="20sp" 
                    android:textColor="#ffF76D3C"
                    android:text="$2.99" />

            </LinearLayout>
            <TextView
                android:visibility="gone"
                android:id="@+id/chart_description_text_view"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
                android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"         
                android:text="@string/currency_exchange_description"
                android:textColor="#ff626262"
                android:textSize="15sp" />                 
        </LinearLayout>

我希望在 chart_description_text_view 上执行流畅的动画，来自

折叠(在应用启动期间)

扩展(当用户点击它时)

我能想到的“榜样”之一是https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.bitspin.timely .尝试从其 Shop 菜单项调用以下对话框。你会意识到他们的动画是多么流畅。不完全确定他们是如何实现这一目标的。

Answer 1

您可以通过这种方式对View进行平滑动画:

public class ViewAnimationUtils {

    public static void expand(final View v) {
        v.measure(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        final int targtetHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();

        v.getLayoutParams().height = 0;
        v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        Animation a = new Animation()
        {
            @Override
            protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
                v.getLayoutParams().height = interpolatedTime == 1
                        ? LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
                        : (int)(targtetHeight * interpolatedTime);
                v.requestLayout();
            }

            @Override
            public boolean willChangeBounds() {
                return true;
            }
        };

        a.setDuration((int)(targtetHeight / v.getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density));
        v.startAnimation(a);
    }

    public static void collapse(final View v) {
        final int initialHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();

        Animation a = new Animation()
        {
            @Override
            protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
                if(interpolatedTime == 1){
                    v.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                }else{
                    v.getLayoutParams().height = initialHeight - (int)(initialHeight * interpolatedTime);
                    v.requestLayout();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public boolean willChangeBounds() {
                return true;
            }
        };

        a.setDuration((int)(initialHeight / v.getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density));
        v.startAnimation(a);
    }
}

希望对你有所帮助。