c++ - 在 C++ 中使用 vector

Question

我在使用以下代码时遇到问题，似乎无法找出问题所在

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

double distance(int a, int b)
{
    return fabs(a-b);
}

int main()
{
    vector<int> age;
    age.push_back(10);
    age.push_back(15);

    cout<<distance(age[0],age[1]);
    return 0;
}

错误在于函数距离的调用。

/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h: In instantiation of ‘std::iterator_traits<int>’:
test.cpp:18:30:   instantiated from here
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h:166:53: error: ‘int’ is not a class, struct, or union type
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h:167:53: error: ‘int’ is not a class, struct, or union type
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h:168:53: error: ‘int’ is not a class, struct, or union type
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h:169:53: error: ‘int’ is not a class, struct, or union type
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h:170:53: error: ‘int’ is not a class, struct, or union type

Answer 1

您正在尝试覆盖 std::distance 函数，尝试删除“using namespace std”并使用 限定 cout 和 endl >std::

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>


double distance(int a, int b)
{
    return fabs(a-b);
}

int main()
{
    std::vector<int> age;
    age.push_back(10);
    age.push_back(15);

    std::cout<< distance(age[0],age[1]);
    return 0;
}

std::distance用于统计容器中指定范围内的元素个数。你可以找到更多关于它here .

或者如果你想引入 std:: 命名空间，你可以重命名你的距离函数:

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

double mydistance(int a, int b)
{
    return fabs(a-b);
}

int main()
{
    vector<int> age;
    age.push_back(10);
    age.push_back(15);

    cout<<mydistance(age[0],age[1]);
    return 0;
}

这将使您的代码正常工作，但不建议在定义之前使用“使用命名空间”声明。编写代码时，应避免使用第二种选择，此处仅作为代码示例的替代方法显示。