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Android 和 MJPEG

转载 作者:IT老高 更新时间:2023-10-28 21:58:57 25 4
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我需要从 IP 摄像机获取 mjpeg 流,有人知道正确的方法吗?我google了一下,我找到了这个例子

http://www.anddev.org/mjpeg_on_android_anyone-t1871.html

但是当我试图从主要 Activity 调用的另一个 Activity 中获取流时,我被卡住了。代码如下:

主要 Activity

package com.test;


public class IntentTest extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
ListView myListView = null;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);

myListView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView);
final ArrayList<String> items = new ArrayList<String>();
items.add("00408C944B9A");
final ArrayAdapter<String> aa;
aa = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
items);

myListView.setAdapter(aa);
myListView.setOnItemClickListener(listClicked);

}


private OnItemClickListener listClicked = new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int position, long id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent i = new Intent(IntentTest.this, OtherActivity.class);
i.putExtra("MAC", myListView.getItemAtPosition(position).toString());
startActivity(i);
}
};
}

第二次 Activity

package com.test;

import com.test.mjpeg.mjpegsample.MjpegView.*;
import com.test.parser.JSONParse;


public class OtherActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
private MjpegView mv;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
if (extras != null){
String mac = (String)extras.get("MAC");
Log.i("Other", "---->" + mac);
TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
tv.setText(mac);


String URL = "myurl";

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);

mv = new MjpegView(this);
setContentView(mv);

mv.setSource(MjpegInputStream.read(URL));
mv.setDisplayMode(MjpegView.SIZE_BEST_FIT);
mv.showFps(true);

}
}

public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
mv.stopPlayback();
}


}

最佳答案

前段时间我在网上找到了这段代码,也许对你有帮助。

MjpegSample 类

package de.mjpegsample;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import de.mjpegsample.MjpegView.MjpegInputStream;
import de.mjpegsample.MjpegView.MjpegView;

public class MjpegSample extends Activity {

private MjpegView mv;
private static final int MENU_QUIT = 1;

/* Creates the menu items */
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
menu.add(0, MENU_QUIT, 0, "Quit");
return true;
}

/* Handles item selections */
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case MENU_QUIT:
finish();
return true;
}
return false;
}

public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
//sample public cam
String URL = "http://gamic.dnsalias.net:7001/img/video.mjpeg";

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN);
mv = new MjpegView(this);
setContentView(mv);
mv.setSource(MjpegInputStream.read(URL));
mv.setDisplayMode(MjpegView.SIZE_BEST_FIT);
mv.showFps(false);
}

public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
mv.stopPlayback();
}
}

MjpegView 类

package de.mjpegsample.MjpegView;

import java.io.IOException;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;

public class MjpegView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
public final static int POSITION_UPPER_LEFT = 9;
public final static int POSITION_UPPER_RIGHT = 3;
public final static int POSITION_LOWER_LEFT = 12;
public final static int POSITION_LOWER_RIGHT = 6;

public final static int SIZE_STANDARD = 1;
public final static int SIZE_BEST_FIT = 4;
public final static int SIZE_FULLSCREEN = 8;

private MjpegViewThread thread;
private MjpegInputStream mIn = null;
private boolean showFps = false;
private boolean mRun = false;
private boolean surfaceDone = false;
private Paint overlayPaint;
private int overlayTextColor;
private int overlayBackgroundColor;
private int ovlPos;
private int dispWidth;
private int dispHeight;
private int displayMode;

public class MjpegViewThread extends Thread {
private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
private int frameCounter = 0;
private long start;
private Bitmap ovl;

public MjpegViewThread(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, Context context) { mSurfaceHolder = surfaceHolder; }

private Rect destRect(int bmw, int bmh) {
int tempx;
int tempy;
if (displayMode == MjpegView.SIZE_STANDARD) {
tempx = (dispWidth / 2) - (bmw / 2);
tempy = (dispHeight / 2) - (bmh / 2);
return new Rect(tempx, tempy, bmw + tempx, bmh + tempy);
}
if (displayMode == MjpegView.SIZE_BEST_FIT) {
float bmasp = (float) bmw / (float) bmh;
bmw = dispWidth;
bmh = (int) (dispWidth / bmasp);
if (bmh > dispHeight) {
bmh = dispHeight;
bmw = (int) (dispHeight * bmasp);
}
tempx = (dispWidth / 2) - (bmw / 2);
tempy = (dispHeight / 2) - (bmh / 2);
return new Rect(tempx, tempy, bmw + tempx, bmh + tempy);
}
if (displayMode == MjpegView.SIZE_FULLSCREEN) return new Rect(0, 0, dispWidth, dispHeight);
return null;
}

public void setSurfaceSize(int width, int height) {
synchronized(mSurfaceHolder) {
dispWidth = width;
dispHeight = height;
}
}

private Bitmap makeFpsOverlay(Paint p, String text) {
Rect b = new Rect();
p.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), b);
int bwidth = b.width()+2;
int bheight = b.height()+2;
Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(bwidth, bheight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas c = new Canvas(bm);
p.setColor(overlayBackgroundColor);
c.drawRect(0, 0, bwidth, bheight, p);
p.setColor(overlayTextColor);
c.drawText(text, -b.left+1, (bheight/2)-((p.ascent()+p.descent())/2)+1, p);
return bm;
}

public void run() {
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
PorterDuffXfermode mode = new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_OVER);
Bitmap bm;
int width;
int height;
Rect destRect;
Canvas c = null;
Paint p = new Paint();
String fps = "";
while (mRun) {
if(surfaceDone) {
try {
c = mSurfaceHolder.lockCanvas();
synchronized (mSurfaceHolder) {
try {
bm = mIn.readMjpegFrame();
destRect = destRect(bm.getWidth(),bm.getHeight());
c.drawColor(Color.BLACK);
c.drawBitmap(bm, null, destRect, p);
if(showFps) {
p.setXfermode(mode);
if(ovl != null) {
height = ((ovlPos & 1) == 1) ? destRect.top : destRect.bottom-ovl.getHeight();
width = ((ovlPos & 8) == 8) ? destRect.left : destRect.right -ovl.getWidth();
c.drawBitmap(ovl, width, height, null);
}
p.setXfermode(null);
frameCounter++;
if((System.currentTimeMillis() - start) >= 1000) {
fps = String.valueOf(frameCounter)+"fps";
frameCounter = 0;
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
ovl = makeFpsOverlay(overlayPaint, fps);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {}
}
} finally { if (c != null) mSurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(c); }
}
}
}
}

private void init(Context context) {
SurfaceHolder holder = getHolder();
holder.addCallback(this);
thread = new MjpegViewThread(holder, context);
setFocusable(true);
overlayPaint = new Paint();
overlayPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.LEFT);
overlayPaint.setTextSize(12);
overlayPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT);
overlayTextColor = Color.WHITE;
overlayBackgroundColor = Color.BLACK;
ovlPos = MjpegView.POSITION_LOWER_RIGHT;
displayMode = MjpegView.SIZE_STANDARD;
dispWidth = getWidth();
dispHeight = getHeight();
}

public void startPlayback() {
if(mIn != null) {
mRun = true;
thread.start();
}
}

public void stopPlayback() {
mRun = false;
boolean retry = true;
while(retry) {
try {
thread.join();
retry = false;
} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
}
}

public MjpegView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); init(context); }
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int f, int w, int h) { thread.setSurfaceSize(w, h); }

public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
surfaceDone = false;
stopPlayback();
}

public MjpegView(Context context) {
super(context);
init(context);
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
surfaceDone = true;
}
public void showFps(boolean b) {
showFps = b;
}
public void setSource(MjpegInputStream source) {
mIn = source;
startPlayback();
}
public void setOverlayPaint(Paint p) {
overlayPaint = p;
}
public void setOverlayTextColor(int c) {
overlayTextColor = c;
}
public void setOverlayBackgroundColor(int c) {
overlayBackgroundColor = c;
}
public void setOverlayPosition(int p) {
ovlPos = p;
}
public void setDisplayMode(int s) {
displayMode = s;
}
}

MjpegInputStream 类

package de.mjpegsample.MjpegView;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

public class MjpegInputStream extends DataInputStream {
private final byte[] SOI_MARKER = { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xD8 };
private final byte[] EOF_MARKER = { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xD9 };
private final String CONTENT_LENGTH = "Content-Length";
private final static int HEADER_MAX_LENGTH = 100;
private final static int FRAME_MAX_LENGTH = 40000 + HEADER_MAX_LENGTH;
private int mContentLength = -1;

public static MjpegInputStream read(String url) {
HttpResponse res;
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
res = httpclient.execute(new HttpGet(URI.create(url)));
return new MjpegInputStream(res.getEntity().getContent());
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {}
return null;
}

public MjpegInputStream(InputStream in) { super(new BufferedInputStream(in, FRAME_MAX_LENGTH)); }

private int getEndOfSeqeunce(DataInputStream in, byte[] sequence) throws IOException {
int seqIndex = 0;
byte c;
for(int i=0; i < FRAME_MAX_LENGTH; i++) {
c = (byte) in.readUnsignedByte();
if(c == sequence[seqIndex]) {
seqIndex++;
if(seqIndex == sequence.length) return i + 1;
} else seqIndex = 0;
}
return -1;
}

private int getStartOfSequence(DataInputStream in, byte[] sequence) throws IOException {
int end = getEndOfSeqeunce(in, sequence);
return (end < 0) ? (-1) : (end - sequence.length);
}

private int parseContentLength(byte[] headerBytes) throws IOException, NumberFormatException {
ByteArrayInputStream headerIn = new ByteArrayInputStream(headerBytes);
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(headerIn);
return Integer.parseInt(props.getProperty(CONTENT_LENGTH));
}

public Bitmap readMjpegFrame() throws IOException {
mark(FRAME_MAX_LENGTH);
int headerLen = getStartOfSequence(this, SOI_MARKER);
reset();
byte[] header = new byte[headerLen];
readFully(header);
try {
mContentLength = parseContentLength(header);
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
mContentLength = getEndOfSeqeunce(this, EOF_MARKER);
}
reset();
byte[] frameData = new byte[mContentLength];
skipBytes(headerLen);
readFully(frameData);
return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(frameData));
}
}

如果您需要更多信息,请告诉我,我会尽我所能提供帮助。

仅供引用:我没有编写 SimpleMjpegView,您可以找到更多最新代码 here

关于Android 和 MJPEG,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3205191/

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