javascript - NPM 没有安装包。主机名/IP 地址与证书的替代名称不匹配 :

Question

有关解决方案，请参见下文

昨天还在工作，但我不知道发生了什么。

NPM 没有安装包。主机名/IP 地址与证书的替代名称不匹配:

Host: registry.npmjs.org. is not in the cert's altnames: DNS:a.sni.fastly.net, DNS:a.sni.global-ssl.fastly.net

这就是我想要做的:

>> ROOT: }   npm install
up to date in 1.797s

>> ROOT: }   npm install express-messages
npm ERR! request to https://registry.npmjs.org/express-messages failed, reason: Hostname/IP doesn't match certificate's altnames: "Host: registry.npmjs.org. is not in the cert's altnames: DNS:a.sni.fastly.net, DNS:a.sni.global-ssl.fastly.net"

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/prashant/.npm/_logs/2018-09-01T11_54_09_205Z-debug.log
>> ROOT: }

我已经阅读了我能找到的所有文章/问题，并且还重新安装了 Node.js 和 npm，但之后我也遇到了同样的问题。

操作系统:macOS v10.12 (Sierra) (16A323)

日志

0 info it worked if it ends with ok
1 verbose cli [ '/usr/local/bin/node',
1 verbose cli   '/usr/local/bin/npm',
1 verbose cli   'install',
1 verbose cli   'express-messages' ]
2 info using npm@5.6.0
3 info using node@v8.11.4
4 verbose npm-session 54f0308df52fc8a7
5 silly install loadCurrentTree
6 silly install readLocalPackageData
7 silly fetchPackageMetaData error for express-messages@latest request to https://registry.npmjs.org/express-messages failed, reason: Hostname/IP doesn't match certificate's altnames: "Host: registry.npmjs.org. is not in the cert's altnames: DNS:a.sni.fastly.net, DNS:a.sni.global-ssl.fastly.net"
8 verbose type system
9 verbose stack FetchError: request to https://registry.npmjs.org/express-messages failed, reason: Hostname/IP doesn't match certificate's altnames: "Host: registry.npmjs.org. is not in the cert's altnames: DNS:a.sni.fastly.net, DNS:a.sni.global-ssl.fastly.net"
9 verbose stack     at ClientRequest.req.on.err (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/make-fetch-happen/node_modules/node-fetch-npm/src/index.js:68:14)
9 verbose stack     at emitOne (events.js:116:13)
9 verbose stack     at ClientRequest.emit (events.js:211:7)
9 verbose stack     at TLSSocket.socketErrorListener (_http_client.js:387:9)
9 verbose stack     at emitOne (events.js:116:13)
9 verbose stack     at TLSSocket.emit (events.js:211:7)
9 verbose stack     at emitErrorNT (internal/streams/destroy.js:64:8)
9 verbose stack     at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:138:11)
9 verbose stack     at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:180:9)
10 verbose cwd /Users/prashant/Desktop/NodeJs-login-registration
11 verbose Darwin 16.0.0
12 verbose argv "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "install" "express-messages"
13 verbose node v8.11.4
14 verbose npm  v5.6.0
15 error request to https://registry.npmjs.org/express-messages failed, reason: Hostname/IP doesn't match certificate's altnames: "Host: registry.npmjs.org. is not in the cert's altnames: DNS:a.sni.fastly.net, DNS:a.sni.global-ssl.fastly.net"
16 verbose exit [ 1, true ]

浏览器图片链接: https://imgur.com/a/pBANqtQ

但我已经尝试通过 npm set strict-ssl false 更改 SSL 设置 npm config ls -l。

卡在这个图片链接上:https://imgur.com/9LasDKT

然后这个错误:https://imgur.com/ARXj9v3

更新

我的应用程序运行良好。只是我无法安装软件包 https://imgur.com/mvKOZeq

当我尝试停止服务器时，出现了一种新的错误(注意:我已经更改了上面提到的 SSL 设置，如果与此有关)https://imgur.com/yPKq0n5

>> ROOT: }   npm start

> nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0 start /Users/prashant/Desktop/NodeJs-login-registration
> nodemon app.js

[nodemon] 1.18.4
[nodemon] to restart at any time, enter `rs`
[nodemon] watching: *.*
[nodemon] starting `node app.js`
Remember :  start mongoDB demon -->   mongod   &&   mongo
-- Server live : 3000 --
Connected to DB :  SUCCESS

^Cnpm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 130
npm ERR! nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0 start: `nodemon app.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 130
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0 start script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/prashant/.npm/_logs/2018-09-01T13_10_55_028Z-debug.log
>> ROOT: }

日志:当我停止服务器时

0 info it worked if it ends with ok
1 verbose cli [ '/usr/local/bin/node', '/usr/local/bin/npm', 'start' ]
2 info using npm@5.6.0
3 info using node@v8.11.4
4 verbose run-script [ 'prestart', 'start', 'poststart' ]
5 info lifecycle nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0~prestart: nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0
6 info lifecycle nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0~start: nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0
7 verbose lifecycle nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0~start: unsafe-perm in lifecycle true
8 verbose lifecycle nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0~start: PATH: /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/node-gyp-bin:/Users/prashant/Desktop/NodeJs-login-registration/node_modules/.bin:/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin
9 verbose lifecycle nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0~start: CWD: /Users/prashant/Desktop/NodeJs-login-registration
10 silly lifecycle nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0~start: Args: [ '-c', 'nodemon app.js' ]
11 silly lifecycle nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0~start: Returned: code: 130  signal: null
12 info lifecycle nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0~start: Failed to exec start script
13 verbose stack Error: nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0 start: `nodemon app.js`
13 verbose stack Exit status 130
13 verbose stack     at EventEmitter.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/index.js:285:16)
13 verbose stack     at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)
13 verbose stack     at EventEmitter.emit (events.js:214:7)
13 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/lib/spawn.js:55:14)
13 verbose stack     at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)
13 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:214:7)
13 verbose stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:925:16)
13 verbose stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:209:5)
14 verbose pkgid nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0
15 verbose cwd /Users/prashant/Desktop/NodeJs-login-registration
16 verbose Darwin 16.0.0
17 verbose argv "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "start"
18 verbose node v8.11.4
19 verbose npm  v5.6.0
20 error code ELIFECYCLE
21 error errno 130
22 error nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0 start: `nodemon app.js`
22 error Exit status 130
23 error Failed at the nodejs-login-registration@1.0.0 start script.
23 error This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
24 verbose exit [ 130, true ]

.

.

.

我找到了适合我的解决方案

dig www.npmjs.com @1.1.1.1

1. 将 IP 地址添加到您的 /etc/hosts 文件中。

   进入这个目录并执行sudo nano hosts。

并将其添加到主机文件中:1.1.1.1 a.sni.faSTLy.net.

Answer 1

将以下行添加到 /etc/hosts 文件:

104.16.16.35 registry.npmjs.org