Android VpnService 抓包不会抓包

Question

我已经寻找了几个小时的答案，但我无法弄清楚。请帮忙。

我想做的是使用Android中的VpnService来抓取像应用程序tPacketCapture这样的网络数据包

我首先使用来自谷歌的 ToyVpn 示例代码并对其进行修改，因此我不会将数据发送到服务器。但是，我不确定这是否正确。

我的配置方法在调用建立() 之前使用binder.addAddress() 的wlan ip 地址。我使用的是nexus 7，我使用“adb shell netcfg | grep wlan0”来获取地址:

wlan0 UP 192.168.0.6/24 0x00001043 10:bf:48:bf:5f:9d

并将其添加到我的方法中:

    private void configure() throws Exception {
    // If the old interface has exactly the same parameters, use it!
    if (mInterface != null) {
        Log.i(TAG, "Using the previous interface");
        return;
    }

    // Configure a builder while parsing the parameters.
    Builder builder = new Builder();
    builder.setMtu(1500);
    builder.addAddress("192.168.0.6", 24);

    try {
        mInterface.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // ignore
    }

    mInterface = builder.establish();
}

调用它之后，我调用我修改的 run 方法来传递一个字符串而不是一个 InetSocketAddress，这并不重要，因为我没有在任何地方使用它:

    private void run(String run) throws Exception {
    configure();

    FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(mInterface.getFileDescriptor());

    // Allocate the buffer for a single packet.
    ByteBuffer packet = ByteBuffer.allocate(32767);

    // We use a timer to determine the status of the tunnel. It
    // works on both sides. A positive value means sending, and
    // any other means receiving. We start with receiving.
    int timer = 0;

    // We keep forwarding packets till something goes wrong.
    while (true) {
        // Assume that we did not make any progress in this iteration.
        boolean idle = true;

        // Read the outgoing packet from the input stream.
        int length = in.read(packet.array());
        if (length > 0) {

            Log.i(TAG,"************new packet");
            while (packet.hasRemaining()) {
                Log.i(TAG,""+packet.get());
                //System.out.print((char) packet.get());
            }

            // Write the outgoing packet to the tunnel.
            packet.limit(length);
            //  tunnel.write(packet);
            packet.clear();

            // There might be more outgoing packets.
            idle = false;

            // If we were receiving, switch to sending.
            if (timer < 1) {
                timer = 1;
            }
        }
    }
}

当我执行 adb logcat 时，什么也没有发生。我这样做对吗？我觉得我错过了什么。

谢谢!

编辑:

从日志中我看到以下几行:

I/ActivityManager(  460): START u0 {act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10000000 cmp=com.example.android.toyvpn/.ToyVpnClient} from pid 10247
I/ActivityManager(  460): Start proc com.example.android.toyvpn for activity com.example.android.toyvpn/.ToyVpnClient: pid=10287 uid=10122 gids={50122, 3003, 1028}
I/ActivityManager(  460): Displayed com.example.android.toyvpn/.ToyVpnClient: +1s144ms
I/Vpn     (  460): Switched from [Legacy VPN] to com.example.android.toyvpn
D/Vpn     (  460): setting state=IDLE, reason=prepare
I/ToyVpnService(10287): running vpnService
D/Vpn     (  460): setting state=CONNECTING, reason=establish
D/VpnJni  (  460): Address added on tun0: 192.168.0.6/24
I/Vpn     (  460): Established by com.example.android.toyvpn.ToyVpnService on tun0
W/ContextImpl(  460): Calling a method in the system process without a qualified user: android.app.ContextImpl.bindService:1406 com.android.server.connectivity.Vpn.establish:289 com.android.server.ConnectivityService.establishVpn:3263 android.net.IConnectivityManager$Stub.onTransact:504 android.os.Binder.execTransact:351 
D/Vpn     (  460): setting state=AUTHENTICATING, reason=establish

所以它似乎正在连接。

完整来源:

public class ToyVpnService extends VpnService implements Handler.Callback, Runnable {
    private static final String TAG = "ToyVpnService";

    private Handler mHandler;
    private Thread mThread;

    private ParcelFileDescriptor mInterface;

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        // The handler is only used to show messages.
        if (mHandler == null) {
            mHandler = new Handler(this);
        }

        // Stop the previous session by interrupting the thread.
        if (mThread != null) {
            mThread.interrupt();
        }

        // Start a new session by creating a new thread.
        mThread = new Thread(this, "ToyVpnThread");
        mThread.start();
        return START_STICKY;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        if (mThread != null) {
            mThread.interrupt();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean handleMessage(Message message) {
        if (message != null) {
            Toast.makeText(this, message.what, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void run() {
        Log.i(TAG,"running vpnService");
        try {
            runVpnConnection();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            //Log.e(TAG, "Got " + e.toString());
        } finally {
            try {
                mInterface.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // ignore
            }
            mInterface = null;

            mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(R.string.disconnected);
            Log.i(TAG, "Exiting");
        }
    }

    private boolean runVpnConnection() throws Exception {

        configure();

        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(mInterface.getFileDescriptor());

        // Allocate the buffer for a single packet.
        ByteBuffer packet = ByteBuffer.allocate(32767);

        // We keep forwarding packets till something goes wrong.
        while (true) {
            // Assume that we did not make any progress in this iteration.
            boolean idle = true;

            // Read the outgoing packet from the input stream.
            int length = in.read(packet.array());
            if (length > 0) {

                Log.i(TAG,"************new packet");
                System.exit(-1);
                while (packet.hasRemaining()) {
                    Log.i(TAG,""+packet.get());
                    //System.out.print((char) packet.get());
                }
                packet.limit(length);
                //  tunnel.write(packet);
                packet.clear();

                // There might be more outgoing packets.
                idle = false;
            }
            Thread.sleep(50);
        }
    }

    public String getLocalIpAddress()
    {
        try {
            for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements();) {
                NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement();
                for (Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = intf.getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements();) {
                    InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();
                    Log.i(TAG,"****** INET ADDRESS ******");
                    Log.i(TAG,"address: "+inetAddress.getHostAddress());
                    Log.i(TAG,"hostname: "+inetAddress.getHostName());
                    Log.i(TAG,"address.toString(): "+inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString());
                    if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()) {
                        //IPAddresses.setText(inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString());
                        Log.i(TAG,"IS NOT LOOPBACK ADDRESS: "+inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString());
                        return inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString();
                    } else{
                        Log.i(TAG,"It is a loopback address");
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (SocketException ex) {
            String LOG_TAG = null;
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, ex.toString());
        }

        return null;
    }

    private void configure() throws Exception {
        // If the old interface has exactly the same parameters, use it!
        if (mInterface != null) {
            Log.i(TAG, "Using the previous interface");
            return;
        }

        // Configure a builder while parsing the parameters.
        Builder builder = new Builder();
        builder.setMtu(1500);
        builder.addAddress("192.168.0.6", 24);
        try {
            mInterface.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // ignore
        }

        mInterface = builder.establish();
    }
}

Answer 1

好的，这并不容易，但我想出了如何捕获数据包。由于我对网络不是很熟悉(但这项新工作要求我熟悉)，所以我很难正确设置所有内容。基本上在 VpnService.builder 中设置了正确的路由后，我就可以正确接收数据包了。

所以:

builder.addAddress("192.168.0.6", 24); // was wrong, you need to put an internal IP (10.0.2.0 for example)

和

builder.addRoute("0.0.0.0", 0); // needs to be this.

您无需通过 builder.addDnsServer() 设置 DnsServer 即可使其工作。希望这对任何人都有帮助!