python - 用 Pandas 计数和排序

Question

我有一个值的数据框，用于形成一个文件，我按两列分组，这将返回聚合的计数。现在我想按最大计数值排序，但是出现以下错误:

KeyError: 'count'

看起来按 agg count 列分组是某种索引，所以不确定如何执行此操作，我是 Python 和 Panda 的初学者。这是实际代码，如果您需要更多详细信息，请告诉我:

def answer_five():
    df = census_df#.set_index(['STNAME'])
    df = df[df['SUMLEV'] == 50]
    df = df[['STNAME','CTYNAME']].groupby(['STNAME']).agg(['count']).sort(['count'])
    #df.set_index(['count'])
    print(df.index)
    # get sorted count max item
    return df.head(5)

Answer 1

我认为您需要添加 reset_index，然后将参数 ascending=False 添加到 sort_values因为 sort 返回:

FutureWarning: sort(columns=....) is deprecated, use sort_values(by=.....) .sort_values(['count'], ascending=False)

df = df[['STNAME','CTYNAME']].groupby(['STNAME'])['CTYNAME'] \
                             .count() \
                             .reset_index(name='count') \
                             .sort_values(['count'], ascending=False) \
                             .head(5)

示例:

df = pd.DataFrame({'STNAME':list('abscscbcdbcsscae'),
                   'CTYNAME':[4,5,6,5,6,2,3,4,5,6,4,5,4,3,6,5]})

print (df)
    CTYNAME STNAME
0         4      a
1         5      b
2         6      s
3         5      c
4         6      s
5         2      c
6         3      b
7         4      c
8         5      d
9         6      b
10        4      c
11        5      s
12        4      s
13        3      c
14        6      a
15        5      e

df = df[['STNAME','CTYNAME']].groupby(['STNAME'])['CTYNAME'] \
                             .count() \
                             .reset_index(name='count') \
                             .sort_values(['count'], ascending=False) \
                             .head(5)

print (df)
  STNAME  count
2      c      5
5      s      4
1      b      3
0      a      2
3      d      1

---

但您似乎需要Series.nlargest :

df = df[['STNAME','CTYNAME']].groupby(['STNAME'])['CTYNAME'].count().nlargest(5)

或:

df = df[['STNAME','CTYNAME']].groupby(['STNAME'])['CTYNAME'].size().nlargest(5)

The difference between size and count is:

size counts NaN values, count does not.

示例:

df = pd.DataFrame({'STNAME':list('abscscbcdbcsscae'),
                   'CTYNAME':[4,5,6,5,6,2,3,4,5,6,4,5,4,3,6,5]})

print (df)
    CTYNAME STNAME
0         4      a
1         5      b
2         6      s
3         5      c
4         6      s
5         2      c
6         3      b
7         4      c
8         5      d
9         6      b
10        4      c
11        5      s
12        4      s
13        3      c
14        6      a
15        5      e

df = df[['STNAME','CTYNAME']].groupby(['STNAME'])['CTYNAME']
                             .size()
                             .nlargest(5)
                             .reset_index(name='top5')
print (df)
  STNAME  top5
0      c     5
1      s     4
2      b     3
3      a     2
4      d     1