java - Android 5.0.1 更新时出现 Unsatisfiedlinkerror

Question

我在 HTC One M8 上使用 Android Studio 并调试应用程序。我昨晚将手机更新到了 Android 5.0.1。

编辑:最近购买了 Nexus 9，同样的问题正在发生。

我第一次尝试运行应用程序时，gradle 构建没有问题，但我现在遇到运行时错误。

我已经研究过这个问题，其他人似乎遇到了与图书馆位置相关的不满意的链接错误。但是，我没有对库或代码进行任何更改。

Android Studio 也会经常无法部署调试 APK，提示“未检测到 APK 更改。 Activity 未启动，尽管 APK 发生了明显变化，但其当前任务已被置于最前面。

为什么会出现此错误？感谢您的宝贵时间。

compileSdkVersion 21构建工具版本“21.1.2”minSdkVersion 15targetSdkVersion 21

Gradle 文件如下。

02-05 10:56:30.330    6516-6524/? E/cutils-trace﹕ Error opening trace file: No such file or directory (2)
02-05 10:56:30.410    6516-6527/? E/art﹕ No implementation found for java.lang.String android.os.SystemProperties.native_get(java.lang.String) (tried Java_android_os_SystemProperties_native_1get and Java_android_os_SystemProperties_native_1get__Ljava_lang_String_2)
02-05 10:56:30.490    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/thread.cc:1116] No pending exception expected: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: com.htc.customization.HtcCustomizationManager
02-05 10:56:30.490    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/thread.cc:1116]   at boolean android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.supportServo() (SQLiteConnection.java:1851)
02-05 10:56:30.490    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/thread.cc:1116]   at void android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.<clinit>() (SQLiteConnection.java:1541)
02-05 10:56:30.490    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/thread.cc:1116]
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284] Runtime aborting...
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284] Aborting thread:
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284] "main" prio=5 tid=1 Runnable
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   | group="" sCount=0 dsCount=0 obj=0x75e28080 self=0xb7a902a0
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   | sysTid=6516 nice=0 cgrp=apps/bg_non_interactive sched=0/0 handle=0xb6f24058
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   | state=R schedstat=( 0 0 0 ) utm=16 stm=6 core=3 HZ=100
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   | stack=0xbe4ad000-0xbe4af000 stackSize=8MB
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   | held mutexes= "abort lock" "mutator lock"(shared held)
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   native: #00 pc 00004828  /system/lib/libbacktrace_libc++.so (UnwindCurrent::Unwind(unsigned int, ucontext*)+23)
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   native: #01 pc 00002ec5  /system/lib/libbacktrace_libc++.so (Backtrace::Unwind(unsigned int, ucontext*)+8)
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   native: #02 pc 0024441d  /system/lib/libart.so (art::DumpNativeStack(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, int, char const*, art::mirror::ArtMethod*)+68)
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   native: #03 pc 002277eb  /system/lib/libart.so (art::Thread::DumpStack(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) const+394)
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   native: #04 pc 0021a58f  /system/lib/libart.so (art::AbortState::DumpThread(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, art::Thread*)+22)
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   native: #05 pc 0021a7cd  /system/lib/libart.so (art::AbortState::Dump(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&)+324)
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   native: #06 pc 0021a9c1  /system/lib/libart.so (art::Runtime::Abort()+72)
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   native: #07 pc 000a5dbf  /system/lib/libart.so (art::LogMessage::~LogMessage()+1322)
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   native: #08 pc 0022821f  /system/lib/libart.so (art::Thread::AssertNoPendingException() const+374)
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   native: #09 pc 000d10b7  /system/lib/libart.so (art::ClassLinker::FindClass(art::Thread*, char const*, art::Handle<art::mirror::ClassLoader>)+30)
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   native: #10 pc 001cf97f  /system/lib/libart.so (art::JNI::FindClass(_JNIEnv*, char const*)+798)
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   native: #11 pc 0005d02b  /system/lib/libandroid_runtime.so (???)
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   native: #12 pc 00073f87  /system/lib/libandroid_runtime.so (android::register_android_database_SQLiteConnection(_JNIEnv*)+278)
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   native: #13 pc 0005cf29  /system/lib/libandroid_runtime.so (???)
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   native: #14 pc 0005e131  /system/lib/libandroid_runtime.so (android::AndroidRuntime::startReg(_JNIEnv*)+28)
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   native: #15 pc 0005e289  /system/lib/libandroid_runtime.so (android::AndroidRuntime::start(char const*, android::Vector<android::String8> const&)+304)
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   native: #16 pc 00001691  /system/bin/app_process32 (???)
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   native: #17 pc 0000f31d  /system/lib/libc.so (__libc_init+44)
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   native: #18 pc 000017ac  /system/bin/app_process32 (???)
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   (no managed stack frames)
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284] Pending exception java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError thrown by 'unknown throw location'
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284] java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: com.htc.customization.HtcCustomizationManager
02-05 10:56:30.570    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   at boolean android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.supportServo() (SQLiteConnection.java:1851)
02-05 10:56:30.580    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   at void android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.<clinit>() (SQLiteConnection.java:1541)
02-05 10:56:30.580    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284] Dumping all threads without appropriate locks held: thread list lock
02-05 10:56:30.580    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284] All threads:
02-05 10:56:30.580    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284] DALVIK THREADS (11):
02-05 10:56:30.580    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284] "main" prio=5 tid=1 Runnable
02-05 10:56:30.580    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   | group="" sCount=0 dsCount=0 obj=0x75e28080 self=0xb7a902a0
02-05 10:56:30.580    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   | sysTid=6516 nice=0 cgrp=apps/bg_non_interactive sched=0/0 handle=0xb6f24058
02-05 10:56:30.580    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   | state=R schedstat=( 0 0 0 ) utm=17 stm=6 core=3 HZ=100
02-05 10:56:30.580    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   | stack=0xbe4ad000-0xbe4af000 stackSize=8MB
02-05 10:56:30.580    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   | held mutexes= "abort lock" "mutator lock"(shared held)
02-05 10:56:30.580    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   native: #00 pc 00004828  /system/lib/libbacktrace_libc++.so (UnwindCurrent::Unwind(unsigned int, ucontext*)+23)
02-05 10:56:30.580    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   native: #01 pc 00002ec5  /system/lib/libbacktrace_libc++.so (Backtrace::Unwind(unsigned int, ucontext*)+8)
02-05 10:56:30.580    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   native: #02 pc 0024441d  /system/lib/libart.so (art::DumpNativeStack(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, int, char const*, art::mirror::ArtMethod*)+68)
02-05 10:56:30.580    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   native: #03 pc 002277eb  /system/lib/libart.so (art::Thread::DumpStack(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) const+394)

...以及更多类似的行...然后...

02-05 10:56:30.580    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   native: #05 pc 000003d3  /data/dalvik-cache/arm/system@framework@boot.oat (Java_java_lang_Object_wait__+82)
02-05 10:56:30.580    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   at java.lang.Object.wait!(Native method)
02-05 10:56:30.580    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   - waiting on <0x25853498> (a java.lang.Daemons$GCDaemon)
02-05 10:56:30.580    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   at java.lang.Daemons$GCDaemon.run(Daemons.java:396)
02-05 10:56:30.580    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   - locked <0x25853498> (a java.lang.Daemons$GCDaemon)
02-05 10:56:30.580    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)
02-05 10:56:30.580    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]
02-05 10:56:30.580    6516-6516/? A/art﹕ art/runtime/runtime.cc:284]
02-05 10:56:30.580    6516-6516/? A/libc﹕ Fatal signal 6 (SIGABRT), code -6 in tid 6516 (main)
02-05 10:56:30.690      478-478/? E/DEBUG﹕ AM write failure (32 / Broken pipe)
02-05 10:56:31.050    1009-6279/? E/SharedPreferencesImpl﹕ Couldn't create directory for SharedPreferences file shared_prefs/log_files.xml

这是我的 gradle 文件:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 21
    buildToolsVersion "21.1.2"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.xxx.xxx"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 21
        versionCode 14
        versionName "0.2.9.1"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-xxx-rules.txt'
        }
    }
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
    }
}

repositories {
    maven {
        url "https://repo.commonsware.com.s3.amazonaws.com"
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21.0.3'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:6.5.87'
    compile 'joda-time:joda-time:2.7'
    compile 'au.com.bytecode:opencsv:2.4'
    compile 'uk.co.chrisjenx:calligraphy:2.0.1'
    compile 'com.commonsware.cwac:wakeful:1.0.+'
}

Answer 1

我会推荐以下结构

|---lib/
    |---armeabi/
         /Your.so file/
    |---armeabi-v7a
       /Your.so file (same file copy here)/

如果你的文件结构如上，

请尝试将以下代码添加到您的 gradle 文件中

sourceSets {
        main {
            jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
        }
    }

        buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
        }
    }

我在 Lollipop 中使用生物识别传感器 API 时遇到了同样的问题，搜索了很多最后我得到了 armeabi-v7a 文件夹作为我的解决方案。

如果以上没有解决您的问题，那么，此问题与该设备的Android OS有关，不知何故无法调用 native 库， GitHub instead of solving moved to next

Google group give some alternative solutions