python - json.loads 允许字典中的重复键，覆盖第一个值

Question

>>> raw_post_data = request.raw_post_data
>>> print raw_post_data
{"group":{"groupId":"2", "groupName":"GroupName"}, "members":{"1":{"firstName":"fName","lastName":"LName","address":"address"},"1": {"firstName":"f_Name","lastName":"L_Name","address":"_address"}}}
>>> create_request = json.loads(raw_post_data)
>>> print create_request
{u'group': {u'groupName': u'GroupName', u'groupId': u'2'}, u'members': {u'1': {u'lastName': u'L_Name', u'firstName': u'f_Name', u'address': u'_address'}}}

正如你所见，当我使用 json.dumps()

时，键为“1”的成员被覆盖

有什么方法可以在 python 中将其捕获为异常，说在来自客户端的请求中发现重复键？

Answer 1

The rfc 4627 for application/json media type推荐唯一键，但没有明确禁止它们:

The names within an object SHOULD be unique.

来自 rfc 2119 :

SHOULD This word, or the adjective "RECOMMENDED", mean that there
may exist valid reasons in particular circumstances to ignore a
particular item, but the full implications must be understood and
carefully weighed before choosing a different course.

import json

def dict_raise_on_duplicates(ordered_pairs):
    """Reject duplicate keys."""
    d = {}
    for k, v in ordered_pairs:
        if k in d:
           raise ValueError("duplicate key: %r" % (k,))
        else:
           d[k] = v
    return d

json.loads(raw_post_data, object_pairs_hook=dict_raise_on_duplicates)
# -> ValueError: duplicate key: u'1'