python - 当一个函数在 python 中返回它自己的名字时会发生什么？

Question

def traceit(frame, event, trace_arg):
    global stepping

    if event == 'line':
        if stepping or frame.f_lineno in breakpoints:
            resume = False
            while not resume:
                print(event, frame.f_lineno, frame.f_code.co_name, frame.f_locals)
                command = input_command()
                resume = debug(command, frame.f_locals)
    return traceit

代码最后一行是什么意思？

编辑:

def remove_html_markup(s):
    tag   = False
    quote = False
    out   = ""

    for c in s:
        if c == '<' and not quote:
            tag = True
        elif c == '>' and not quote:
            tag = False
        elif c == '"' or c == "'" and tag:
            quote = not quote
        elif not tag:
            out = out + c
    return out

def main():
    print (remove_html_markup('xyz'))
    print (remove_html_markup('"<b>foo</b>"'))
    print (remove_html_markup("'<b>foo</b>'"))

# globals
breakpoints = {9: True}
stepping = False

def debug(command, my_locals):
    global stepping
    global breakpoints

    if command.find(' ') > 0:
        arg = command.split(' ')[1]
    else:
        arg = None

    if command.startswith('s'):     # step
        stepping = True
        return True
    elif command.startswith('c'):   # continue
        stepping = False
        return True
    elif command.startswith('q'):   # quit
        sys.exit(0)
    else:
        print ("No such command", repr(command))

    return False

commands = ['s', 's', 's', 'q']

def input_command():
    #command = raw_input("(my-spyder) ")
    global commands
    command = commands.pop(0)
    return command

def traceit(frame, event, trace_arg):
    global stepping

    if event == 'line':
        if stepping or frame.f_lineno in breakpoints:
            resume = False
            while not resume:
                print(event, frame.f_lineno, frame.f_code.co_name, frame.f_locals)
                command = input_command()
                resume = debug(command, frame.f_locals)
    return traceit

# Using the tracer
sys.settrace(traceit)
main()
sys.settrace(None)

Answer 1

函数和其他人一样是一个对象，所以返回它自己没有问题。例如，它允许在同一行重复调用:

traceit("abc", "def", None)("ghi", "jkl", 3)("mno", "pqr", 4.3)

---

编辑:sys.settrace 设置全局跟踪函数，每次进入本地范围以请求本地跟踪函数时都会调用该函数。在这里，它返回自身，以处理同一函数中的所有跟踪。

见 https://docs.python.org/2/library/sys.html#sys.settrace详情。