python - csv writer没有关闭文件

Question

我正在读取一个 csv 文件，然后写入一个新文件:

import csv

with open('thefile.csv', 'rb') as f:
  data = list(csv.reader(f))

import collections
counter = collections.defaultdict(int)
for row in data:
    counter[row[11]] += 1

writer = csv.writer(open('/pythonwork/thefile_subset1.csv', 'w'))
for row in data:
    if counter[row[11]] >= 500:
       writer.writerow(row)

由于某种原因，我无法让 csv.writer 关闭文件。当我打开文件时，它以只读方式打开它，因为它说它仍然处于打开状态。

完成后如何关闭file_subset1.csv？

Answer 1

with open('/pythonwork/thefile_subset1.csv', 'w') as outfile:
    writer = csv.writer(outfile)
    for row in data:
        if counter[row[11]] >= 500:
           writer.writerow(row)