java - tomcat 错误 "too many open files"

Question

我在 tomcat 上运行了一个应用程序，有时会出现以下错误:

SEVERE: Socket accept failed
java.net.SocketException: Too many open files
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketAccept(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.accept(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:398)
at java.net.ServerSocket.implAccept(ServerSocket.java:522)
at java.net.ServerSocket.accept(ServerSocket.java:490)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.acceptSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:60)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Acceptor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:216)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

....

SEVERE: Error processed default web.xml named conf/web.xml at /local/myApp/apache-tomcat/conf/web.xml
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /local/myApp/apache-tomcat/conf/web.xml (Too many open files)
        at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method)
        at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:138)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.getWebXmlSource(ContextConfig.java:1838)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.getGlobalWebXmlSource(ContextConfig.java:1745)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.getDefaultWebXmlFragment(ContextConfig.java:1418)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1253)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:878)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:369)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5269)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.reload(StandardContext.java:3926)
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappLoader.backgroundProcess(WebappLoader.java:426)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1345)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1530)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1540)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1540)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1519)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

我检查了打开文件的限制，它是 1024，但是当我用 lsof 检查应用程序的打开文件数时，它接近 200，如果它没有达到限制，为什么会发生这种情况？我应该提高限额吗？还有其他原因会导致此错误吗？让服务再次正常运行的唯一方法是重新启动tomcat，还有其他方法可以恢复正常吗？

提前致谢。

编辑:这是处理doPost方法的servlet，一开始我没有关闭每个流，可能是这样吗？为此，我添加了 finally 语句:

    InputStream is = null;
    DataInputStream dis = null;
    OutputStream os = null;
    DataOutputStream dos = null;
    String paramName = "";
    try {
        os = response.getOutputStream();
        is = request.getInputStream();
        dis = new DataInputStream(is);
        dos = new DataOutputStream(os);
        .....
        }catch (Throwable e) {
        LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
          if (dis != null) {
             dis.close();
           }
           else if(is != null) {
             is.close();
           }                
           if (dos != null) {
             dos.close();
           }
           else if( os != null) {
             os.close();
           }
        }

EDIT2:在进行了一些测试之后，我意识到如果我先关闭 DataInputStream 然后再关闭 InputStream，我会在消息之前获得一个数字(我不知道为什么)。我更改了关闭流的顺序，似乎一切正常。但我仍然有问题。有什么想法吗？

  finally {

    if(is != null) {
        try {
            is.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    if (dis != null) {
        try {
            dis.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    if(os != null) {
        try {
            os.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    if (dos != null) {
        try {
            dos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

执行以下操作以获取 tomcat7 的 pid，例如 1234

ps aux |grep tomcat7

然后做

cat/proc/1234/limits 读取如下一行

最大打开文件数 16384 16384 个文件

这些是 Tomcat 允许的最大打开文件数。要增加它，请按照以下说明进行操作

Too many open files Tomcat.