java - 我可以根据其字段的值获取枚举吗？

Question

我想根据其字段值获取特定的枚举。

枚举:

public enum CrimeCategory {
    ASBO ("Anti Social Behaviour"),
    BURG ("Burglary"),
    CRIMDAM ("Criminal Damage And Arson"),
    DRUGS ("Drugs"),
    OTHTHEFT ("Other Theft"),
    PUPDISOR ("Public Disorder And Weapons"),
    ROBBERY ("Robbery"),
    SHOPLIF ("Shoplifting"),
    VEHICLE ("Vehicle Crime"),
    VIOLENT ("Violent Crime"),
    OTHER ("Other Crime");

    private  String category;


    private CrimeCategory (String category) {
        this.category = category;
    }

    public String returnString() {
        return category; 
    }
}

获取新枚举:

aStringRecivedFromJson = "Anti Social Behaviour"
CrimeCategory crimeCategoryEnum;
crimeCategoryEnum = CrimeCategory.valueOf(aStringRecivedFromJson); 

我一直在想办法让上面的方法恢复一个枚举，这样它就可以存储在 HashMap 中。与其他 Crime信息。

预期结果:ASBO

Answer 1

作为引用，这里有一个 HashMap 的替代解决方案:

enum CrimeCategory {
  ASBO("Anti Social Behaviour"),
  BURG("Burglary"),
  CRIMDAM("Criminal Damage And Arson"),
  DRUGS("Drugs"),
  OTHTHEFT("Other Theft"),
  PUPDISOR("Public Disorder And Weapons"),
  ROBBERY("Robbery"),
  SHOPLIF("Shoplifting"),
  VEHICLE("Vehicle Crime"),
  VIOLENT("Violent Crime"),
  OTHER("Other Crime");

  private static final Map<String, CrimeCategory> map = new HashMap<>(values().length, 1);

  static {
    for (CrimeCategory c : values()) map.put(c.category, c);
  }

  private final String category;

  private CrimeCategory(String category) {
    this.category = category;
  }

  public static CrimeCategory of(String name) {
    CrimeCategory result = map.get(name);
    if (result == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid category name: " + name);
    }
    return result;
  }
}