python - 如何从 Django 中的 inlineadmin 获取当前模型实例

Question

我正在使用 django documentation 中给出的 formfield_for_manytomany .但在该函数中，我需要获取当前正在编辑的父对象。

def formfield_for_manytomany(self, db_field, request, **kwargs):
    if db_field.name == "car":
        kwargs["queryset"] = Cars.objects.filter(owner=person)
    return super(myModel, self).formfield_for_manytomany(db_field, request, **kwargs)

如何获取正在编辑的人？

Answer 1

如果 person不容易从 request 得到，您可能需要通过覆盖 ModelAdmin.get_form() 来手动传递它或 InlineModelAdmin.get_formset() :

from functools import partial

class MyModelAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    def get_form(self, request, obj=None, **kwargs):
        kwargs['formfield_callback'] = partial(self.formfield_for_dbfield, request=request, obj=obj)
        return super(MyModelAdmin, self).get_form(request, obj, **kwargs)

    def formfield_for_dbfield(self, db_field, **kwargs):
        person = kwargs.pop('obj', None)
        formfield = super(MyModelAdmin, self).formfield_for_dbfield(db_field, **kwargs)
        if db_field.name == "car" and person:
            formfield.queryset = Cars.objects.filter(owner=person)
        return formfield 

# or its inline
class MyInlineModelAdmin(admin.StackedInline):
    def get_formset(self, request, obj=None, **kwargs):
        kwargs['formfield_callback'] = partial(self.formfield_for_dbfield, request=request, obj=obj)
        return super(MyInlineModelAdmin, self).get_formset(request, obj, **kwargs)

    def formfield_for_dbfield(self, db_field, **kwargs):
        person = kwargs.pop('obj', None)
        formfield = super(MyInlineModelAdmin, self).formfield_for_dbfield(db_field, **kwargs)
        if db_field.name == "car" and person:
            formfield.queryset = Cars.objects.filter(owner=person)
        return formfield 

或者

class MyModelAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    def get_form(self, request, obj=None, **kwargs):
        kwargs['formfield_callback'] = partial(self.formfield_for_dbfield, request=request, obj=obj)
        return super(MyModelAdmin, self).get_form(request, obj, **kwargs)

    def formfield_for_dbfield(self, db_field, **kwargs):
        if db_field.name != "car":
            kwargs.pop('obj', None)
        return super(MyModelAdmin, self).formfield_for_dbfield(db_field, **kwargs)

    def formfield_for_manytomany(self, db_field, request=None, **kwargs):
        person = kwargs.pop('obj', None)
        if db_field.name == "car" and person:
            kwargs['queryset'] = Cars.objects.filter(owner=person)
        return super(MyModelAdmin, self).formfield_for_manytomany(db_field, request, **kwargs)