java - 从 NameValuePairs 列表创建 UrlEncodedFormEntity 会引发 NullPointerException

Question

我正在创建一个单元测试来试用我刚刚创建的 servlet。

@Test
public void test() throws ParseException, IOException {

  HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
  HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/WebService/MakeBaby");

  List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();

  nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("father_name", "Foo"));
  nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mother_name", "Bar"));

  post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
  HttpResponse response = null;

  try {
    response = client.execute(post);
  } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
  }

  String stringifiedResponse = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());

  System.out.println(stringifiedResponse);

  assertNotNull(stringifiedResponse);
}

以下行生成 NullPointerException:

post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));

我有什么遗漏吗？

Answer 1

刚刚通过添加utf-8格式解决了。

post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, "utf-8"));

创建 UrlEncodedFormEntity不传递格式将使用 DEFAULT_CONTENT_CHARSET 即 ISO-8859-1

这让我感到困惑...是什么导致它抛出 NullPointerException？