java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError : org/hibernate/cache/EntityRegion configuring EHCache

Question

我正在尝试将 ehcache (v2.6.0) 添加到我的 Hibernate 4.1.5.SP1 项目中，但存在一些配置问题。具体来说，当我尝试构建 Hibernate 配置时，我收到 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/cache/EntityRegion 错误与

    <property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.EhCacheRegionFactory</property>

这是我的 Maven 依赖项...

    <hibernate.version>4.1.5.SP1</hibernate.version>
    <hibernate.validator.version>4.3.0.Final</hibernate.validator.version>
    <ehcacheVersion>2.6.0</ehcacheVersion>
    ...
    <!-- Hibernate dependencies -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        <version>${hibernate.validator.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
        <artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>
        <version>${ehcacheVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

这是我用来配置它的 Java 代码...

    Configuration config = new Configuration()
        .setProperty("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect")
        .setProperty("hibernate.connection.driver_class", "org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver")
        .setProperty("hibernate.connection.url", "jdbc:hsqldb:mem:myprojectTestDb")
        .setProperty("hibernate.connection.username", "sa")
        .setProperty("hibernate.connection.password", "")
        .setProperty("hibernate.connection.pool_size", "1")
        .setProperty("hibernate.connection.autocommit", "true")
        .setProperty("hibernate.cache.provider_class", "org.hibernate.cache.HashtableCacheProvider")
        .setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create-drop")
        .setProperty("hibernate.show_sql", "true")
        .setProperty("hibernate.current_session_context_class", "thread")
        .setProperty("hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache", "true")
        .setProperty("hibernate.cache.region.factory_class", "net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.EhCacheRegionFactory")
        .addAnnotatedClass(Organization.class)
        .addAnnotatedClass(State.class) 
        .addAnnotatedClass(Country.class)
        .addAnnotatedClass(Domain.class)
        .addAnnotatedClass(Community.class);
    final ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(config.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
    sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);

这是可怕的错误。我缺少什么配置？

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/cache/EntityRegion
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Class.getConstructor(Unknown Source)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory.createRegionFactory(SettingsFactory.java:386)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory.buildSettings(SettingsFactory.java:251)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSettingsInternal(Configuration.java:2270)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSettings(Configuration.java:2266)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1735)
    at org.mainco.subco.orgsclient.service.OrganizationServiceTest.setupOrgServiceTest(OrganizationServiceTest.java:56)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:27)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:76)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.cache.EntityRegion
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    ... 32 more

Answer 1

ehcache-core 文件基本上适用于 Hibernate 3.x。 Hibernate 4.x 带有自己的 ehcache 实现。您不需要在 hibernate 4.x 中显式使用 ehcache。这是您问题的最佳答案。

http://web.archive.org/web/20130117102553/http://www.javacraft.org/2012/03/migrate-to-hibernate-4-ehcache.html