python - 裁剪 numpy 图像的中心部分

Question

假设我有一个宽度为 x 和高度为 y 的 numpy 图像。我必须将图像的中心部分裁剪为宽度cropx和高度cropy。假设cropx 和cropy 是正非零整数并且小于各自的图像大小。对输出图像应用切片的最佳方法是什么？

Answer 1

类似的东西-

def crop_center(img,cropx,cropy):
    y,x = img.shape
    startx = x//2-(cropx//2)
    starty = y//2-(cropy//2)    
    return img[starty:starty+cropy,startx:startx+cropx]

示例运行 -

In [45]: img
Out[45]: 
array([[88, 93, 42, 25, 36, 14, 59, 46, 77, 13, 52, 58],
       [43, 47, 40, 48, 23, 74, 12, 33, 58, 93, 87, 87],
       [54, 75, 79, 21, 15, 44, 51, 68, 28, 94, 78, 48],
       [57, 46, 14, 98, 43, 76, 86, 56, 86, 88, 96, 49],
       [52, 83, 13, 18, 40, 33, 11, 87, 38, 74, 23, 88],
       [81, 28, 86, 89, 16, 28, 66, 67, 80, 23, 95, 98],
       [46, 30, 18, 31, 73, 15, 90, 77, 71, 57, 61, 78],
       [33, 58, 20, 11, 80, 25, 96, 80, 27, 40, 66, 92],
       [13, 59, 77, 53, 91, 16, 47, 79, 33, 78, 25, 66],
       [22, 80, 40, 24, 17, 85, 20, 70, 81, 68, 50, 80]])

In [46]: crop_center(img,4,6)
Out[46]: 
array([[15, 44, 51, 68],
       [43, 76, 86, 56],
       [40, 33, 11, 87],
       [16, 28, 66, 67],
       [73, 15, 90, 77],
       [80, 25, 96, 80]])