java - 插入USB热点后简单的Java程序慢100倍

Question

我有以下 Java 程序:

class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws java.io.IOException {
        long start = System.nanoTime();
        java.io.File.createTempFile("java_test", ".txt").delete();
        System.out.println((System.nanoTime() - start ) / 1e9);
    }
}

通常，执行大约需要 63 毫秒:

$ java Main
0.06308555

但是，一旦我将 Android 手机连接为 USB 热点，需要的时间会明显延长。取决于机器从 3 到 40 秒:

$ java Main
4.263285528

奇怪的是，这里实际上并没有通过网络传输任何东西——插入的网络适配器应该无关紧要。

我做了一个回溯，看起来大部分时间都花在 NetworkInterface.getAll 方法上:

"main" #1 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000023ae000 nid=0x142c runnable [0x000000000268d000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
        at java.net.NetworkInterface.getAll(Native Method)
        at java.net.NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.provider.SeedGenerator.addNetworkAdapterInfo(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.provider.SeedGenerator.access$000(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.provider.SeedGenerator$1.run(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.provider.SeedGenerator$1.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at sun.security.provider.SeedGenerator.getSystemEntropy(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.provider.SecureRandom$SeederHolder.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.provider.SecureRandom.engineNextBytes(Unknown Source)
        - locked <0x000000076afa2820> (a sun.security.provider.SecureRandom)
        at java.security.SecureRandom.nextBytes(Unknown Source)
        - locked <0x000000076af6bdc8> (a java.security.SecureRandom)
        at java.security.SecureRandom.next(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.Random.nextLong(Unknown Source)
        at java.io.File$TempDirectory.generateFile(Unknown Source)
        at java.io.File.createTempFile(Unknown Source)
        at java.io.File.createTempFile(Unknown Source)
        at Main.main(Main.java:4)

反过来，它似乎大部分时间都花在 GetIfTable Windows API 方法中:

Child-SP          RetAddr           Call Site
00000000`0257ed78 000007fe`fd7210ba ntdll!NtDeviceIoControlFile+0xa
00000000`0257ed80 000007fe`fd721252 nsi+0x10ba
00000000`0257ee20 000007fe`fd7211f9 nsi!NsiEnumerateObjectsAllParametersEx+0x2e
00000000`0257ee60 000007fe`fd7217b0 nsi!NsiEnumerateObjectsAllParameters+0xc9
00000000`0257ef00 000007fe`f9c7928d nsi!NsiAllocateAndGetTable+0x184
00000000`0257efd0 00000000`6f8c5a01 IPHLPAPI!GetIfTable+0xa9
00000000`0257f090 00000000`6f8c6980 net!Java_java_net_NetworkInterface_getMTU0+0x1a1
00000000`0257f150 00000000`6f8c6e57 net!Java_java_net_NetworkInterface_isP2P0_XP+0x88
00000000`0257f270 00000000`6f8c6058 net!Java_java_net_NetworkInterface_getAll_XP+0x23
00000000`0257f2a0 00000000`02867f54 net!Java_java_net_NetworkInterface_getAll+0x2c

GetIfTable 似乎是有问题的功能。我在示例程序中观察到相同的减速:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365943(v=vs.85).aspx并带有以下代码段:

#include <iphlpapi.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main() {
    DWORD dwSize = sizeof(MIB_IFTABLE);
    MIB_IFTABLE *pIfTable = malloc(dwSize);
    GetIfTable(pIfTable, &dwSize, FALSE);
    pIfTable = malloc(dwSize);
    GetIfTable(pIfTable, &dwSize, FALSE);
    return 0;
}

如何修复或解决此问题？我可以自己创建临时文件，避免调用 NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces，但 SecureRandom 用于 Java 标准库。有没有办法强制 SecureRandom 不使用 GetIfTable？

Java 版本:

> java -version
java version "1.8.0_101"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_101-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.101-b13, mixed mode)

Windows 版本:

OS Name:                   Microsoft Windows 7 Professional
OS Version:                6.1.7601 Service Pack 1 Build 7601

有问题的网络适配器:

Name    [00000020] Remote NDIS based Internet Sharing Device
Adapter Type    Ethernet 802.3
Product Type    Remote NDIS based Internet Sharing Device
Installed   Yes
PNP Device ID   USB\VID_0FCE&PID_71C4&MI_00\7&6BE3F3B&0&0000
Last Reset  8/14/2016 12:26 PM
Index   20
Service Name    usb_rndisx
IP Address  192.168.42.183, fe80::90ab:3786:4396:2870
IP Subnet   255.255.255.0, 64
Default IP Gateway  192.168.42.129
DHCP Enabled    Yes
DHCP Server 192.168.42.129
DHCP Lease Expires  8/14/2016 3:27 PM
DHCP Lease Obtained 8/14/2016 2:27 PM
MAC Address 02:18:61:77:7D:72
Driver  c:\windows\system32\drivers\usb8023x.sys (6.1.7600.16385, 19.50 KB (19,968 bytes), 7/14/2009 2:09 AM)

Answer 1

SecureRandom的默认实现scans network interfaces作为系统熵的额外来源。为了避免这种情况，您需要注册一个自定义 java.security.Provider包含 SecureRandomSpi 的不同实现.

幸运的是，JDK for Windows 已经有一个合适的 SecureRandomSpi 实现，它依赖于 Microsoft Crypto API:sun.security.mscapi.PRNG .虽然这是非公共(public) API，但该类存在于从 1.6 到 9 的所有版本的 OpenJDK 和 Oracle JDK 中，并且无论如何都可以使用回退。

有两种方法可以将 MS Crypto PRNG 注册为默认的 SecureRandom 算法。

1.在应用程序的一开始就调用 WindowsSecureRandom.register()。

import java.security.Provider;
import java.security.Security;

public class WindowsSecureRandom extends Provider {
    private static final String MSCAPI = "sun.security.mscapi.PRNG";

    private WindowsSecureRandom() {
        super("WindowsSecureRandom Provider", 1.0, null);
        putService(new Service(this, "SecureRandom", "Windows-PRNG", MSCAPI, null, null));
    }

    public static void register() {
        if (System.getProperty("os.name").contains("Windows")) {
            try {
                Class.forName(MSCAPI);
                Security.insertProviderAt(new WindowsSecureRandom(), 1);
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                // Fallback to default implementation
            }
        }
    }
}

2.通过重新排序 %JAVA_HOME%\jre\lib\security\java.security 文件中的提供程序列表。

security.provider.1=sun.security.mscapi.SunMSCAPI  <<<--- make it the first provider
security.provider.2=sun.security.provider.Sun
security.provider.3=sun.security.rsa.SunRsaSign
security.provider.4=sun.security.ec.SunEC
security.provider.5=com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Provider
...

我已验证，无论使用哪种解决方案，SeedGenerator 和 NetworkInterface 类都不再加载。