java - Windows 上每个 Java 进程的最大内存量？

Question

在 32 位 Windows 上，您可以使用 -Xmx 为 Java 进程分配的最大堆大小是多少？

我问是因为我想使用 OpenMap 中的 ETOPO1 数据原始二进制浮点文件大约 910 MB。

Answer 1

没有什么比经验实验更能回答您的问题了。我编写了一个 Java 程序并在指定 XMX 标志时运行它(也使用 XMS=XMX 强制 JVM 预分配所有内存)。为了进一步防止 JVM 优化，我主动分配了 X 个 10MB 对象。我在使用 Sun 和 IBM JVM 的不同 32 位操作系统上对多个增加 XMX 值并增加分配的 MB 数量的 JVM 进行了一些测试，以下是结果摘要:

操作系统:Windows XP SP2，JVM:Sun 1.6.0_02，最大堆大小:1470 MB
操作系统:Windows XP SP2，JVM:IBM 1.5，最大堆大小:1810 MB
操作系统:Windows Server 2003 SE，JVM:IBM 1.5，最大堆大小:1850 MB
操作系统:Linux 2.6，JVM:IBM 1.5，最大堆大小:2750 MB

以下是详细的运行尝试以及分配类帮助程序源代码:

WinXP SP2、SUN JVM:

C:>java -versionjava version "1.6.0_02"Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_02-b06)Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.6.0_02-b06, mixed mode)
java -Xms1470m -Xmx1470m Class1 142...about to create object 141object 141 created
C:>java -Xms1480m -Xmx1480m Class1 145Error occurred during initialization of VMCould not reserve enough space for object heapCould not create the Java virtual machine.

WinXP SP2, IBM JVM

 C:>c:\ibm\jdk\bin\java.exe -versionjava version "1.5.0"Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build pwi32devifx-20070323 (ifix 117674: SR4 + 116644 + 114941 + 116110 + 114881))IBM J9 VM (build 2.3, J2RE 1.5.0 IBM J9 2.3 Windows XP x86-32 j9vmwi3223ifx-20070323 (JIT enabled)J9VM - 20070322_12058_lHdSMRJIT  - 20070109_1805ifx3_r8GC   - WASIFIX_2007)JCL  - 20070131
c:\ibm\jdk\bin\java.exe -Xms1810m -Xmx1810m Class1 178...about to create object 177object 177 created
C:>c:\ibm\jdk\bin\java.exe -Xms1820m -Xmx1820m Class1 179JVMJ9VM015W Initialization error for library j9gc23(2): Failed to instantiate heap.  1820M requestedCould not create the Java virtual machine.

Win2003 SE, IBM JVM

C:>"C:\IBM\java" -Xms1850m -Xmx1850m Class1sleeping for 5 seconds.Done.
C:>"C:\IBM\java" -Xms1880m -Xmx1880m Class1JVMJ9VM015W Initialization error for library j9gc23(2): Failed to instantiate heap.  1880M requestedCould not create the Java virtual machine.

Linux 2.6, IBM JVM

[root@myMachine ~]# /opt/ibm/java2-i386-50/bin/java -versionjava version "1.5.0"Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build pxi32dev-20060511 (SR2))IBM J9 VM (build 2.3, J2RE 1.5.0 IBM J9 2.3 Linux x86-32 j9vmxi3223-20060504 (JIT enabled)J9VM - 20060501_06428_lHdSMRJIT  - 20060428_1800_r8GC   - 20060501_AA)JCL  - 20060511a
/opt/ibm/java2-i386-50/bin/java -Xms2750m -Xmx2750m Class1 270
[root@myMachine ~]# /opt/ibm/java2-i386-50/bin/java -Xms2800m -Xmx2800m Class1 270JVMJ9VM015W Initialization error for library j9gc23(2): Failed to instantiate heap.  2800M requestedCould not create the Java virtual machine.

Here's the code:

import java.util.StringTokenizer;


public class Class1 {

        public Class1() {}

        private class BigObject {
                byte _myArr[];
                public BigObject() {
                        _myArr = new byte[10000000];
                }
        }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
                (new Class1()).perform(Integer.parseInt(args[0]));
        }
        public void perform(int numOfObjects) {
                System.out.println("creating 10 MB arrays.");
                BigObject arr[]  = new BigObject[numOfObjects];
                for (int i=0;i <numOfObjects; i++) {
                        System.out.println("about to create object "+i);
                        arr[i] = new BigObject();
                        System.out.println("object "+i+" created");
                }
                System.out.println("sleeping for 5 seconds.");
                try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
                }catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
                System.out.println("Done.");
    }

}