java - SAXParseException;源代码解析 : Cannot resolve the name '...' to a(n) 'type definition' component

Question

我正在尝试进行架构验证，目前使用的是 javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory。不幸的是，当我调用 newSchema(Source schema) 函数时，我收到以下错误:

Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/C:/Users/C42056/Documents/workspace-sts-3.2.0.RELEASE/cec-sample-ws-integration-2-war/target/classes/WEB-INF/schemas/xsd/individual/PrivateComponentTypes_4_0.xsd; lineNumber: 33; columnNumber: 88; src-resolve: Cannot resolve the name 'utility:ObjectStatusDateType' to a(n) 'type definition' component.
at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.reportSchemaError(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.reportSchemaError(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.getGlobalDecl(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.traversers.XSDElementTraverser.traverseNamedElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.traversers.XSDElementTraverser.traverseLocal(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.traverseLocalElements(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.parseSchema(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XMLSchemaLoader.loadSchema(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XMLSchemaLoader.loadGrammar(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XMLSchemaLoader.loadGrammar(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.validation.XMLSchemaFactory.newSchema(Unknown Source)
at com.sei.ec.xml.validation.SimpleXmlValidator.loadSchema(SimpleXmlValidator.java:70)
at com.sei.ec.xml.validation.SimpleXmlValidator.<init>(SimpleXmlValidator.java:83)
... 75 more

utility:ObjectStatusDateType 元素在我传递给 newSchema(Source schema) 函数的 .xsd 文件中使用。我正在从另一个 .xsd 文件中导入 ObjectStatusDateType - 我已经对其文件路径进行了三次检查。 utility 命名空间也被正确声明。

这是我传递给函数的架构片段 (LocateCoverageIndexesByIdentifier_3_0.xsd):

<xs:import namespace="http://www.sei.com/utility/1/" schemaLocation="../../utility/InvocationOutcome_1_0.xsd"/>
<xs:import namespace="http://www.sei.com/utility/1/" schemaLocation="../../utility/ObjectHistory_1_0.xsd"/>
<xs:import namespace="http://www.sei.com/individual/component/4/" schemaLocation="../PrivateComponentTypes_4_0.xsd"/>
<xs:import namespace="http://www.sei.com/individual/shared/5/" schemaLocation="../IndividualTypes_5_0.xsd"/>
.
. <!-- Some more stuff -->
.
<xs:element name="coveragePeriod" 
            type="utility:ObjectStatusDateType" 
            minOccurs="0"/>

这是来自 ObjectHistory_1_0.xsd:

<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
           xmlns:tns="http://www.sei.com/utility/1/" 
           targetNamespace="http://www.sei.com/utility/1/" 
           elementFormDefault="qualified" 
           attributeFormDefault="unqualified" 
           version="1.0">
.
. <!-- Some more stuff -->
.
  <xs:complexType name="ObjectStatusDateType">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="effectiveDate" type="xs:date"/>
      <xs:element name="cancelDate" type="xs:date" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>

最后是 bean

<bean id="locateClaimValidator" 
      class="com.sei.ec.xml.validation.SimpleXmlValidator">
  <constructor-arg>
    <value>classpath:WEB-INF/schemas/xsd/individual/ci/LocateCoverageIndexesByIdentifier_3_0.xsd
    </value>
  </constructor-arg>
</bean>

以前有人遇到过这类问题吗？

Answer 1

我以前遇到过这个问题。一切都在 Eclipse 中验证，但在运行时中断。您的任何架构是否将多个架构导入同一个命名空间？

这样的东西不会起作用，但会被 Eclipse 验证:

<import namespace="http://www.whatever.gov" location="../wherever" />
<import namespace="http://www.whatever.gov" location="../folder/superawesomeschema.xsd" />