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java - Spring Boot 无法识别 application.properties 文件

转载 作者:IT老高 更新时间:2023-10-28 13:53:47 25 4
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我正在尝试使用 Spring Boot 配置 DynamoDb 客户端,并将我的端点和配置信息放在我的 resources/application.properties 文件中。但是,Spring Boot 似乎没有拾取这些属性。它确实获取了我存储在同一个文件中的“server.default”键,因此它肯定会识别文件本身。

这是我的 application.properties 文件和我尝试将属性加载到的类 (DynamoDBClientMapper):

amazon.dynamodb.endpoint=http://localhost:8000/
amazon.dynamodb.region=us-west-1
amazon.aws.accesskey=key
amazon.aws.secretkey=key2

server.port=8080

这是我的项目结构: enter image description here

这是我试图将属性加载到的相关类。我尝试了带有新属性文件的 @PropertySource 注释以及 EnableAutoConfiguration,但都没有注册属性文件。

@PropertySource("database.properties")
public class DynamoClientMapper {

@Value("${amazon.dynamodb.endpoint}")
private String amazonDynamoDBEndpoint;

@Value("${amazon.aws.accesskey}")
private String amazonAWSAccessKey;

@Value("${amazon.aws.secretkey}")
private String amazonAWSSecretKey;

@Value("${amazon.aws.region}")
private String amazonAWSRegion;

这是我的 App.java:

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
public class App {

// private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(App.class.toString());

public static void main(String[] args){
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}

这是堆栈跟踪:

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dynamoClientMapper' defined in file [C:\Users\ychen4\Desktop\DiningApplication\target\classes\main\java\com\dining\dao\DynamoClientMapper.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [main.java.com.dining.dao.DynamoClientMapper$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f4ba10ad]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: endpoint cannot be null
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1155) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1099) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:866) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
at main.java.com.dining.App.main(App.java:18) [classes/:na]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) [spring-boot-devtools-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [main.java.com.dining.dao.DynamoClientMapper$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f4ba10ad]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: endpoint cannot be null
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:154) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:89) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1147) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
... 22 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: endpoint cannot be null
at com.amazonaws.util.RuntimeHttpUtils.toUri(RuntimeHttpUtils.java:182) ~[aws-java-sdk-core-1.11.125.jar:na]
at com.amazonaws.util.RuntimeHttpUtils.toUri(RuntimeHttpUtils.java:171) ~[aws-java-sdk-core-1.11.125.jar:na]
at com.amazonaws.AmazonWebServiceClient.toURI(AmazonWebServiceClient.java:238) ~[aws-java-sdk-core-1.11.125.jar:na]
at com.amazonaws.AmazonWebServiceClient.setEndpoint(AmazonWebServiceClient.java:228) ~[aws-java-sdk-core-1.11.125.jar:na]
at com.amazonaws.client.builder.AwsClientBuilder.setRegion(AwsClientBuilder.java:362) ~[aws-java-sdk-core-1.11.125.jar:na]
at com.amazonaws.client.builder.AwsClientBuilder.configureMutableProperties(AwsClientBuilder.java:337) ~[aws-java-sdk-core-1.11.125.jar:na]
at com.amazonaws.client.builder.AwsSyncClientBuilder.build(AwsSyncClientBuilder.java:46) ~[aws-java-sdk-core-1.11.125.jar:na]
at main.java.com.dining.dao.DynamoClientMapper.<init>(DynamoClientMapper.java:32) ~[classes/:na]
at main.java.com.dining.dao.DynamoClientMapper$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f4ba10ad.<init>(<generated>) ~[classes/:na]
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:142) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
... 24 common frames omitted

我尝试制作另一个单独的 database.properties 文件,但 Spring Boot 也没有识别到​​这一点。我做错了什么?

最佳答案

您可以尝试在 pom.xml 文件的构建部分中定义资源标签。为 application.properties

的资源目录设置路径
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>resources</directory>
<targetPath>${project.build.outputDirectory}</targetPath>
<includes>
<include>application.properties</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>

资源链接:https://stackoverflow.com/a/30595114/2293534

另一种方法:

如果你使用spring 3.X版本,可以添加@PropertySource("application.properties")

@Configuration
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:application.properties")
public class ApplicationConfig {

// more configuration ...
}

如果您使用 spring 4 版本,则使用名为 @PropertySources 的新注释添加 2 个属性文件,该注释允许您声明重复的 @PropertySource 注释:

@PropertySources({
@PropertySource("default.properties"),
@PropertySource("overriding.properties")
})

在我的另一个答案中给出了详细信息:https://stackoverflow.com/a/43659158/2293534

更新 #1:

用下面的类替换你的 App.java

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

//@SpringBootApplication
@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}


@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(applicationClass);
}

private static Class<Application> applicationClass = Application.class;
}

对于java.io.FileNotFoundException:

使用下面的

@PropertySource(value = "database.properties", ignoreResourceNotFound = true)

更新 #2:

我已按照以下步骤运行您的应用程序。运行成功。

  1. 转到存在 pom.xml 的项目文件夹。

  2. pom.xml 上有一些错误和警告。我都说清楚了。

  3. 打开命令提示符并运行 mvn clean

  4. 运行 mvn clean install

  5. 最后mvn spring-boot:run

然后在浏览器中,我运行 http://localhost:8080/

成功打开项目。我也搜索了其他也打开成功的页面。

首页如下所示http://localhost:8080/

enter image description here

所有评论页面如下所示:http://localhost:8080/api/reviews

[
{"id":1,"userName":"ychennay","reviewText":"This restaurant was terrific!"},{"id":2,"userName":"david","reviewText":"This restaurant
was okay!"},
{"id":3,"userName":"ben","reviewText":"This restaurant was
mediocre!"},
{"id":4,"userName":"leon","reviewText":"This restaurant
was awful!"},
{"id":5,"userName":"lawrence","reviewText":"This
restaurant was confusing!"}
]

所以替换你的 pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.diningapp</groupId>
<artifactId>Dining</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<jackson.version>2.7.5</jackson.version>
<spring-version>4.3.7.RELEASE</spring-version>
<dynamodb-local.port>8000</dynamodb-local.port>
<dynamodb-local.endpoint>http://localhost:${dynamodb-local.port}</dynamodb-local.endpoint>
<spring-boot-version>1.5.2.RELEASE</spring-boot-version>
<aws-sdk-java-version>1.11.124</aws-sdk-java-version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <!-- For UTF-8 support -->
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <!-- For UTF-8 support -->
</properties>

<build>
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source> <!-- Used java7 -->
<target>1.7</target> <!-- Used java7 -->
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot-version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

<repositories>
<repository>
<id>dynamodb-local-oregon</id>
<name>DynamoDB Local Release Repository</name>
<url>https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/dynamodb-local/release</url>
</repository>
</repositories>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-releasetrain</artifactId>
<version>Hopper-SR10</version>
<type>pom</type>
<!-- <scope>import</scope> -->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot-version}</version> <!-- You have missed to add this version -->
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot-version}</version> <!-- You have missed to add this version -->
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-java-sdk-dynamodb</artifactId>
<version>${aws-sdk-java-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.derjust</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-dynamodb</artifactId>
<version>4.3.1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-java-sdk-bom</artifactId>
<version>${aws-sdk-java-version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<!-- <scope>import</scope> -->
<scope>provided</scope> <!-- changed import to provided -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot-version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.38</version> <!-- You have missed to add this version -->
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-security -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot-version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.16.10</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

错误及解决方法:

问题 #1:

[WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.scope' for org.springframework.data:spring-data-releasetrain:pom must be one of [provided, compile, runtime, test, system] but is 'import'. @ line 70, column 18

解决方案 #1:

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-releasetrain</artifactId>
<version>Hopper-SR10</version>
<type>pom</type>
<!-- <scope>import</scope> -->
<scope>provided</scope> <!-- changed import to provided -->
</dependency>

问题 #2:

[ERROR] 'dependencies.dependency.version' for org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools:jar is missing. @ line 73, column 19

解决方案 #2:

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot-version}</version> <!-- You have missed to add this version -->
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

问题 #3:

[ERROR] 'dependencies.dependency.version' for org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-configuration-processor:jar is missing. @ line 78, column 19

解决方案 #3:

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot-version}</version> <!-- You have missed to add this version -->
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

问题 #4:

[WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.scope' for com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-bom:pom must be one of [provided, compile, runtime, test, system] but is 'import'. @ line 105, column 18

解决方案 #4:

<dependency>
<groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-java-sdk-bom</artifactId>
<version>${aws-sdk-java-version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<!-- <scope>import</scope> -->
<scope>provided</scope> <!-- changed import to provided -->
</dependency>

问题 #5:

[ERROR] 'dependencies.dependency.version' for mysql:mysql-connector-java:jar is missing. @ line 148, column 19

解决方案 #5:

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.38</version> <!-- You have missed to add this version -->
</dependency>

关于java - Spring Boot 无法识别 application.properties 文件,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43818248/

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