spring - 将 Spring @Value 注释评估为原始 bool 值

Question

我有一个 Spring @Configuration 注释类，MappingsClientConfig，其 bool 字段为:

 @Value("${mappings.enabled:true}")
 private boolean mappingsEnabled;

这个类被导入另一个 Spring 注释类，如下所示:

@Configuration
@Import(MappingsClientConfig.class)
public class LookupManagerConfig {

在测试用例中通过 Spring 上下文实例化类时，容器无法将字符串解析为 bool 字段 mappingsEnabled，我得到:

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private boolean com.barcap.tcw.mappings.economic.client.config.EconomicMappingsClientConfig.economicMappingsEnabled; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException: Failed to convert value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'boolean'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid boolean value [${mappings.enabled:true}]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:502)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:84)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:282)
    ... 138 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException: Failed to convert value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'boolean'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid boolean value [${mappings.enabled:true}]
    at org.springframework.beans.SimpleTypeConverter.convertIfNecessary(SimpleTypeConverter.java:61)
    at org.springframework.beans.SimpleTypeConverter.convertIfNecessary(SimpleTypeConverter.java:43)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:718)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:474)
    ... 140 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid boolean value [${mappings.enabled:true}]
    at org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomBooleanEditor.setAsText(CustomBooleanEditor.java:124)
    at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterDelegate.doConvertTextValue(TypeConverterDelegate.java:416)
    at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterDelegate.doConvertValue(TypeConverterDelegate.java:388)
    at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterDelegate.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterDelegate.java:157)
    at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterDelegate.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterDelegate.java:93)
    at org.springframework.beans.SimpleTypeConverter.convertIfNecessary(SimpleTypeConverter.java:49)
    ... 144 more

关于我缺少什么的任何线索？

Answer 1

这是一个旧线程，但如果您仍想使用 @Value Spring 注解注入(inject)非字符串值，请执行以下操作:

@Value("#{new Boolean('${item.priceFactor}')}")
private Boolean itemFactorBoolean;

@Value("#{new Integer('${item.priceFactor}')}")
private Integer itemFactorInteger;

在 Spring boot 1.5.9 和 Java 8 上为我工作。