spring - 如何删除 Spring HATEOAS 中的 "_embedded"属性

Question

我正在使用 Spring Boot 和 HATEOAS 构建一个 REST API，当我的 API 返回一个集合时，它被包装在一个“_embedded”属性中，如下所示:

{
   "_links":{
      "self":{
         "href":"http://localhost:8080/technologies"
      }
   },
   "_embedded":{
      "technologies":[
         {
            "id":1,
            "description":"A",
            "_links":{
               "self":{
                  "href":"http://localhost:8080/technologies/1"
               }
            }
         },
         {
            "id":2,
            "description":"B",
            "_links":{
               "self":{
                  "href":"http://localhost:8080/technologies/2"
               }
            }
         }
      ]
   }
}

我希望回复是这样的:

{
   "_links":{
      "self":{
         "href":"http://localhost:8080/technologies"
      }
   },
   "technologies":[
      {
         "id":1,
         "description":"A",
         "_links":{
            "self":{
               "href":"http://localhost:8080/technologies/1"
            }
         }
      },
      {
         "id":2,
         "description":"B",
         "_links":{
            "self":{
               "href":"http://localhost:8080/technologies/2"
            }
         }
      }
   ]
}

我的技术 Controller :

@RestController
@ExposesResourceFor(Technology.class)
@RequestMapping(value = "/technologies")
public class TechnologiesController {
    ...
    @ResquestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "application/vnd.xpto-technologies.text+json")
    public Resources<Resource<Technology>> getAllTechnologies() {
        List<Technology> technologies = technologyGateway.getAllTechnologies();
        Resources<<Resource<Technology>> resources = new Resources<Resource<Technology>>(technologyResourceAssembler.toResources(technologies));
        resources.add(linkTo(methodOn(TechnologiesController.class).getAllTechnologies()).withSelfRel());
        return resources;
    }

配置类有注解@EnableHypermediaSupport(type = EnableHypermediaSupport.HypermediaType.HAL)。

在没有“_embedded”的情况下产生响应的最佳方法是什么？

Answer 1

作为 documentation说

application/hal+json responses should be sent to requests that accept application/json

为了在您的响应中省略 _embedded，您需要添加

spring.hateoas.use-hal-as-default-json-media-type=false

到application.properties。