spring - 如何为连接表中的其他属性创建多对多 Hibernate 映射？

Question

我需要一个多对多 hibernate 映射，需要 3 个连接。我试图找出一个没有像 LecturerCourse 这样的中间实体的解决方案。

我的数据库中的讲师和类(class)表之间存在多对多关系。一个类(class)可以由多个讲师讲授，而一个讲师可以讲多个类(class)。

我已经预先存储了类(class)。但是，我需要将类(class)分配给讲师。当我分配类(class)时，我还会存储该类(class)的容量。

我的数据库图:

我使用 hibernate 和 Spring 。当类(class)分配任何讲师时，我需要一个 hibernate 映射。我需要向容量字段添加值。

我的讲师映射:

@Entity
@Table(name="LECTURER")
public class Lecturer {

    @Id 
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator="LECTURER_ID_SEQ")
    @SequenceGenerator(name="LECTURER_ID_SEQ", sequenceName="LECTURER_ID_SEQ")
    private Long Id;

    @Column(name="NAME")
    private String name;

    @Column(name="SURNAME")
    private String surname;


    @Column(name="EMAIL")
    private String email;

    @Column(name="USERNAME")
    private String username;

    @Column(name="PASSWORD")
    private String Password;

    @ManyToMany
    @JoinTable(
          name="LECTURER_COURSE",
          joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="LECTURER_ID"),
          inverseJoinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="COURSE_ID")
      )
    private List<Course> courses;

    //getters - setters
}

我的类(class)映射:

@Entity
@Table(name="COURSE")
public class Course {

    @Id 
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator="COURSE_ID_SEQ")
    @SequenceGenerator(name="COURSE_ID_SEQ", sequenceName="COURSE_ID_SEQ")
    private Long id;

    @Column(name="NAME")
    private String name;

    @Column(name="CODE")
    private String code;
}

知道如何解决我的问题吗？

Answer 1

你需要使用@EmbeddedId和@Embeddable注解来解决这个问题:

讲师类:

@Entity
@Table(name="LECTURER")
public class Lecturer {

@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "pk.lecturer", cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
Set<LecturerCourse> lecturerCourses == new HashSet<LecturerCourse>();

//all others properties Setters and getters are less relevant.

}

类(class)类别:

@Entity
@Table(name="COURSE")
public class Course {

@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "pk.course", cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
Set<LecturerCourse> lecturerCourses == new HashSet<LecturerCourse>();

//all others properties Setters and getters are less relevant.

}

讲师类(class)类:

@Entity
@Table(name = "lecturer_course")
@AssociationOverrides({
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.lecturer", 
            joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "LECTURER_ID")),
        @AssociationOverride(name = "pk.course", 
            joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "COURSE_ID")) })
public class LecturerCourse {

    private LecturerCourseID pk = new LecturerCourseID();

    @Column(name = "CAPACITY", nullable = false, length = 10)
    private String capacity;

    @EmbeddedId
    public LecturerCourseID getPk() {
        return pk;
    }

}

现在是主键:

@Embeddable
public class LecturerCourseID implements java.io.Serializable {

    private Lecturer lecturer;
    private Course course;

    @ManyToOne
    public Stock getLecturer() {
        return lecturer;
    }

    public void setLecturer(Lecturer lecturer) {
        this.lecturer= lecturer;
    }

    @ManyToOne
    public Course getCourse() {
        return course;
    }

    public void setCourse(Course course) {
        this.course= course;
    }

}

现在你的 Main 应该是这样的:

Lecturer lecturer1 = new Lecturer();
Course math = new Course();
LecturerCourse lecturer1math  = new LecturerCourse();
lecturer1math.setCapacity("capacity");
lecturer1math.setLecturer(lecturer1);
lecturer1math.setCourse(math);
lecturer1.getLecturerCourses().add(lecturer1math);

//saving object
session.save(lecturer1);

您需要确保标记为 @Embeddable 的类应该实现 Serializable 标记接口(interface)。

希望对你有帮助。