spring - 是否有 Spring-boot 和 Spring-cloud 的兼容性矩阵？

Question

我想知道Springboot和Springcloud之间是否存在兼容性矩阵？

我在 STS 上创建了一个简单的项目，但遇到了兼容性问题。

   <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>


<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>Camden.SR5</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

充分了解 Springboot 和 Springcloud 的受支持版本将使事情变得更简单。

我确实观察到了一个公开的问题，它谈到了这种需求 - https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build/issues/43

社区是否对他们在着手 SpringCloud 项目时如何选择开始使用特定版本组合有一种方法？

编辑:添加我从昨天开始遇到的此类问题的另一个实例

来自 pom.xml 的片段

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
         <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
        <!--<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version> -->
        <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>


    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <!-- <version>Camden.SR6</version -->
                <!-- <version>Brixton.SR5</version> -->
                <!--  <version>Camden.SR6</version> -->
                <version>Camden.SR5</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

在 Camden.SR5 中使用 1.5.2.RELEASE 没有 maven 错误，但是当应用启动时会抛出 NoClassDefFoundError。

2017-03-28 09:51:15.148 ERROR 15808 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application startup failed

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/cloud/context/named/NamedContextFactory$Specification
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
    at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClientsRegistrar.registerClientConfiguration(FeignClientsRegistrar.java:367) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-core-1.2.5.RELEASE.jar:1.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClientsRegistrar.registerDefaultConfiguration(FeignClientsRegistrar.java:104) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-core-1.2.5.RELEASE.jar:1.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClientsRegistrar.registerBeanDefinitions(FeignClientsRegistrar.java:87) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-core-1.2.5.RELEASE.jar:1.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:352) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:143) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:116) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:320) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:228) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:270) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:93) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:686) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:524) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at com.forecastessentials.school.SchoolUniformForecastApplication.main(SchoolUniformForecastApplication.java:12) [classes/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.cloud.context.named.NamedContextFactory$Specification
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
    ... 31 common frames omitted

将 1.4.5 与 Brixton.SR6 结合使用通常对我来说效果很好。

Answer 1

2022 年 7 月更新

Spring Cloud 发布火车 Spring Boot 兼容性

<头>

兼容性矩阵

<头>

Spring Cloud	Spring 启动
2021.0.3+ 又名禧年	2.6.x, 2.7.x
2021.0.x 又名禧年	2.6.x
2020.0.3+ 又名伊尔福德	2.4.x, 2.5.x
2020.0.x 又名 Ilford	2.4.x

<头>

⚠ Spring Cloud 以下版本均已终止，不再支持。

<头>

Spring Cloud	Spring 启动
Hoxton.SR5+	2.2.x, 2.3.x
霍斯顿	2.2.x
格林威治	2.1.x
芬奇利	2.0.x
埃奇韦尔	1.5.x
道尔斯顿	1.5.x
卡姆登.SR5+	1.4.x, 1.5.x
卡姆登	1.4.x
布里克斯顿	1.3.x, 1.4.x
天使	1.2.x

<头>

⚠ 以下是 Spring Cloud 的里程碑(预览版)。

<头>

Spring Cloud	Spring 启动
2022.0.0-M4	3.0.0-M4
2022.0.0-M3	3.0.0-M3
2022.0.0-M2	3.0.0-M2
2022.0.0-M1	3.0.0-M1
2021.0.0-M2	2.6.0-M3

来源:

1. Spring Cloud项目页面
2. Spring Cloud 2021.0.0-M2 (codename Jubilee) is Available
3. Spring Cloud 2021.0.0 (codename Jubilee) Has Been Released
4. Spring Cloud Roadmap and EOL Announcements
5. 2022.0.0-M1 PRE 引用文档
6. Spring Cloud 2022.0.0-M2 (codename Kilburn) Has Been Released
7. Spring Cloud 2022.0.0-M3 (codename Kilburn) Has Been Released