java - BeanFactory 未初始化或已关闭 - 之前调用 'refresh'

Question

这是我的错误:

我遇到了这个错误，谁能帮我解决这个问题。

> SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener
> instance of class
> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
> java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:
> org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.setEnvironment(Lorg/springframework/core/env/Environment;)V
>   at
> org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:87)
>   at
> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:131)
>   at
> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:522)
>   at
> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:436)
>   at
> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:385)
>   at
> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:284)
>   at
> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4723)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5226)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5221)
>   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source)    at
> java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)   at
> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source)
>   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
>   at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) Nov 21, 2013 12:54:38 PM
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal SEVERE: Error
> listenerStart Nov 21, 2013 12:54:38 PM
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal SEVERE: Context
> [/FLPalette] startup failed due to previous errors Nov 21, 2013
> 12:54:38 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log INFO:
> Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext Nov 21, 2013 12:54:38 PM
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStop SEVERE:
> Exception sending context destroyed event to listener instance of
> class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
> java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or
> already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the
> ApplicationContext    at
> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:172)
>   at
> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1066)
>   at
> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1040)
>   at
> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:988)
>   at
> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:556)
>   at
> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:142)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4763)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$4.run(StandardContext.java:5472)
>   at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)     at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5481)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:225)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1033)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:774)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1033)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:291)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:727)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
>   at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:620)    at
> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)   at
> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)   at
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)   at
> java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)   at
> org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:303)   at
> org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:431) Nov 21,
> 2013 12:54:38 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start INFO:
> Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] Nov 21, 2013 12:54:38 PM
> org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start INFO: Starting
> ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"] Nov 21, 2013 12:54:38 PM
> org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start

pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.paypal.palette</groupId>
  <artifactId>FLPalette</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
   <name>FLPalette</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.5</version>
</dependency>
       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>  

  <dependency>
    <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.3</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.8.1</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.14</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.2</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
        <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.2</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-ldap</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsch</artifactId>
        <version>0.1.50</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.json</groupId>
    <artifactId>json</artifactId>
    <version>20090211</version>
    </dependency>   
    <dependency>
   <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
   <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.1</version> 
    </dependency>   
     <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>           
  </dependencies>
  <properties>
        <org.springframework.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
  <build>
    <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>   
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.6</source>
          <target>1.6</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
           <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>           
       </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>  
</project>

Answer 1

这个异常是因为你提供了监听器 ContextLoaderListener

<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

但您没有提供 context-param为您的 Spring 配置文件。像 applicationContext.xml您必须为您的配置提供以下代码段

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

如果您提供的是基于 java 的 spring 配置，则意味着您当时没有使用 xml 文件进行 spring 配置，您必须提供以下代码:

<!-- Configure ContextLoaderListener to use AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext
instead of the default XmlWebApplicationContext -->
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextClass</param-name>
    <param-value>
    org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext
    </param-value>
</context-param>

<!-- Configuration locations must consist of one or more comma- or space-delimited
fully-qualified @Configuration classes. Fully-qualified packages may also
be specified for component-scanning -->
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>com.nirav.modi.config.SpringAppConfig</param-value>
</context-param>