spring - 单例和 @Autowired 返回 NULL

Question

我有一个存储库管理器来管理我的存储库。我有 @Autowired 来实例化我的属性，但它们始终为空。 bean 在我的 xml 中正确配置。有什么原因吗？

public class RepositoryManager {

        private static RepositoryManager instance;

        private RepositoryManager()
        {
        }

       public static RepositoryManager Instance()
       {
            if(instance == null)
                 instance  = new RepositoryManager();

            return instance;
        }

        @Autowired
        private IUserRepository userRepository;

        @Autowired
        private IRoleRepository roleRepository;

        @Autowired
        private IAssetRepository assetRepository;

        public IUserRepository getUserRepository() {
            return userRepository;
        }

        public void setUserRepository(IUserRepository userRepository) {
            this.userRepository = userRepository;
        }

        public IRoleRepository getRoleReposttory() {
            return roleRepository;
        }

        public void setRoleReposttory(IRoleRepository roleRepository) {
            this.roleRepository = roleRepository;
        }

        public IAssetRepository getAssetRepository() {
            return assetRepository;
        }

        public void setAssetRepository(IAssetRepository assetRepository) {
            this.assetRepository = assetRepository;
        }
    }

dao.xml

    <!-- Scans within the base package of the application for @Components to configure as beans -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cisco.badges.data.*" />

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
      </bean>

    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration"/>
        <property name="annotatedClasses">
          <list>
              <value>com.cisco.badges.data.domain.User</value>
              <value>com.cisco.badges.data.domain.Role</value>
              <value>com.cisco.badges.data.domain.Asset</value>
              <value>com.cisco.badges.data.domain.UserRole</value>
              <value>com.cisco.badges.data.domain.UserRole$UserRolePK</value>
              <value>com.cisco.badges.data.domain.UserAsset</value>
              <value>com.cisco.badges.data.domain.UserAsset$UserAssetPK</value>
          </list>
        </property>
        <property name="configLocation">
            <value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

     <tx:annotation-driven/>

     <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>

</beans>

userrepository.java

    @Repository("userRepository")
public class UserRepository extends
        BaseRepository<User, Long> implements
        IUserRepository {

    @Autowired
    public UserRepository(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
        super(sessionFactory);
    }

Answer 1

我自己也遇到了这个问题。问题是当你这样做时

new RepositoryManager();

在 Instance() 中，您没有使用 Spring 创建 RepositoryManager，因此您的实例没有发生依赖注入(inject)(没有 Autowiring )。

解决方案是取消 Instance() 单例模式。如果你想坚持单例，那就这样做

@Component
@Scope(value = "singleton")
public class RepositoryManager {
    ...
}

然后，无论您需要存储库管理器，只需 Autowiring 对它的引用(假设调用 bean 也由 Spring 管理!)

@Autowired
private RepositoryManager repositoryManager = null;